United Nations: Pakistan enjoys enormous respect at the United Nations by its constructive role at the world body, Ambassador Maleeha Lodhi has said.
“Pakistan’s standing at the UN, over the years, is reflected in the multiple times it has been elected to key UN bodies,” she told a delegation of the US War College at the Pakistan Mission to the UN, according a Mission press release.
Pakistan has been elected seven times to the Security Council and four times to the Human Rights Council, she said.
Pakistan’s engagement at the UN extends to all three pillars of the UN system, Peace and Security, Development and Human Rights, she added.
Among the world’s top troop-contributing countries to UN peacekeeping, Pakistan’s role at the UN has been prominent not only in the area of hard power, but has also contributed significantly in the area of soft power. Ambassador Lodhi also briefed the delegation in detail on the gains Pakistan has made in the political, security and economic areas.
On the political front, she said, democracy has been strengthened and consolidated with the country experiencing the longest period of uninterrupted democracy in its 70 year history.
“Pakistan will see for the second time in its history the transfer of power from one elected government to another, after elections that are due in a few months time,” she said. She told the participants that there is now a firm national consensus for democracy in the country and that the military is part of this consensus.
Democratic institutions and traditions are becoming stronger in Pakistan, Ambassador Lodhi said, pointing to an independent judiciary, a vibrant media and an expanding and diverse civil society.
On the security front, she said that Pakistan has turned the tide against terrorism in Pakistan. “We have sought to eliminate all terrorist groups through a comprehensive strategy, involving forceful law enforcement actions and targeted military operations as well as actions to counter violent extremism and its toxic narrative,” she added.
She told the participants that Pakistan had launched the largest antiterrorism operation anywhere in the world, involving the deployment of 200,000 troops. This, she asserted, had produced remarkable results. Violence-related incidents including bombings and militant attacks in the country have declined dramatically and the number of terrorist attacks have fallen by almost 60 per cent since 2010, and are now at the lowest level since 2006. “This does not mean the challenge is over, but we are now in a much better place,” she added.
On the economic front, Ambassador Lodhi said that Pakistan has transitioned from a crisis to a stable economy and the economy was poised for rapid growth. The energy crisis, she said, has been an impediment to growth and economic activity, is being addressed and the number of hours of load shedding has been significantly reduced.
On the foreign policy front, Ambassador Lodhi said that the its external engagements and strategy emerge from its key national priorities. The defeat of terrorism and militancy as well as the creation of conditions in which violent extremism cannot survive, she said was first and foremost to establish durable stability.
Among the other important foreign policy priorities she said was to build a peaceful neighbourhood. This required (a) the promotion of peace and stability in Afghanistan, and (b) normalisation of relations with India on a durable basis, predicated on the peaceful settlement of long-standing disputes.
Another key priority was to promote regional economic integration and connectivity. “These priorities frame what we do on the international front, guide our multiple foreign relationships and of course our engagement at the UN,” she said.
