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Shehbaz Sharif (second from right), leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), has been arrested over a long-standing corruption case. Image Credit: AFP

Islamabad: Pakistani opposition leader Shehbaz Sharif was arrested on Friday for a long-standing corruption case, the country’s anti-graft agency said, in a move that comes nine days before crucial by-elections are to be held.

His brother, the ousted former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, was sentenced earlier this year to 10 years in prison by the same agency, after the Supreme Court removed him from power.

Friday’s arrest, by agents of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) in Lahore, involved a case of alleged corruption in a low-cost housing scheme called Aashyana (“Shelter”), when Shehbaz was chief minister of Punjab province.

“NAB Lahore has arrested former chief minister of Punjab Shehbaz Sharif in the Aashyana company case. NAB will produce him in the honourable accountability court tomorrow,” a statement from the agency said.

A NAB spokesman, Nawazish Ali, initially said the arrest was linked to a separate long-running case involving alleged corruption in a water purification project, but he later said it was related to the housing scheme case.

Nawaz has denounced the corruption cases against him and his party’s leaders as politically motivated, and both brothers deny any wrongdoing.

The former premier was arrested 10 days before the July 25 election, which was won by cricket champion-turned-politician Imran Khan, who now leads the new government helmed by his party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).

The Sharifs’ Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) came in second place in the election. Their party, along with all other major opposition parties, denounced the polls as rigged.

By-elections to fill 11 parliamentary seats and 19 provincial assembly seats are scheduled for October 14. Those seats remain empty because of court-ordered delays and leading candidates can run in several constituencies at once, but only represent one.

The outcome of the by-elections could affect the slim majority Khan’s coalition government holds in the parliament, though many of the constituencies are considered PTI strongholds.

The contests are considered to be closer in the provincial assemblies and could result in the PML-N winning back control of Punjab.