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An Exxon sign with gas prices in Opa-locka, Florida. The company posted a $1.4 billion profit from refining and selling petroleum products. Image Credit: AP

IRVING, Texas

Exxon Mobil Corp cut spending on oil exploration, helping boost earnings to $3.35 billion in the second quarter, doubling its historically low profit of a year ago.

Profit rose for both production of oil and gas and Exxon’s refining business. The results, however, still fell short of Wall Street expectations.

Crude prices are currently trading around $49 a barrel, up about 18 per cent from a year ago, helping to boost the finances of Exxon and other oil and gas companies.

The Irving, Texas-based oil giant said Friday that it earned 78 cents per share, which was not adjusted for one-time items such as asset sales. Nine analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research expected 83 cents per share on average.

Revenue rose 9 per cent to $62.88 billion, beating the $61.16 billion forecast of four analysts in the Zacks survey.

Exxon said higher prices it got for oil and gas helped offset a 1 per cent decline in production of oil and gas.

Exxon’s exploration and production side earned $1.2 billion, an increase of $890 million from a year ago, despite a narrow loss in US production. That profit matched the amount that Exxon slashed from capital and exploration, a 24 per cent reduction from a year earlier.

The company posted a $1.4 billion profit from refining and selling petroleum products, up $560 million from a year earlier on higher margins.

Chairman and CEO Darren Woods said in a statement that the results were driven by higher commodity prices and “a continued focus on operations and business fundamentals.”

While cutting exploration spending, Exxon is pushing ahead with drilling off the coast of Guyana in South America, with production expected to begin by 2020. The company has said that test wells hit high-quality oil reservoirs.

At home, the company is under investigation by state officials, who accuse it of misleading the public about oil’s role in climate change. In May, shareholders voted to ask the company for a report on how climate change will affect the oil and gas business.

Last week the Treasury Department fined Exxon for violating sanctions against Russia during Secretary of State Rex Tillerson’s tenure as CEO by signing contracts with a Russian oil mogul who was on a US blacklist. Exxon went to court to challenge the fine.

In trading before Friday’s opening bell, the shares were down $1.42 to $79.40. At Thursday’s close, the shares had dropped 10 per cent since the beginning of the year, while the Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 11 per cent.