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Nirav Modi Image Credit: AFP

NEW DELHI: Interpol has issued a red notice request to find and arrest fugitive Indian billionaire jeweller Nirav Modi, who is at the heart of a $2 billion-plus bank fraud case, the international agency said on its website.

Federal police last month asked Interpol to issue a red notice to locate Modi, who has been charged in relation to India's biggest banking fraud.

The Financial Times, citing Indian and British officials, said last month that Modi had fled to Britain claiming political asylum.

Government-backed Punjab National Bank (PUB) earlier this year said that two jewellery groups headed by Modi and his uncle, Mehul Choksi, had defrauded it of about $2.2 billion by raising credit from other Indian banks using illegal guarantees.

An internal probe by PNB found that the fraud might have been orchestrated by a few rogue employees, and it escaped detection because of widespread risk-control and monitoring lapses in many areas of the bank.

A red notice is a "request to locate and provisionally arrest an individual pending extradition", according to Interpol.

"Interpol cannot compel any member country to arrest an individual who is the subject of a red notice," it says on its website.

"Each member country decides for itself what legal value to give a red notice within their borders."

Last month, it was reported that Nirav Modi fled to Britain where he is seeking asylum.

Celebrity clients

Modi, whose celebrity clients have included actress Naomi Watts and Kate Winslet, is accused of involvement in a $1.8 billion (Dh6.6 billion) scam against Punjab National Bank (PNB), India’s second-largest state-run lender.

The 47-year-old has been on the run since the scandal broke in February, rocking India’s corporate world.

The Financial Times newspaper cited officials in India and Britain as saying that Modi had sought asylum in Britain for what he called “political persecution”.

Indian officials were not immediately available to comment.

A spokesman for Britain’s Home Office said: “We do not comment on individual cases.”

It comes as India’s government seeks the extradition of liquor tycoon Vijay Mallya over unpaid loans to his beleaguered Kingfisher Airlines after he absconded to Britain in 2016.

Indian investigators are probing allegations that Modi and his uncle and business partner Mehul Choksi, also a diamond merchant, defrauded PNB of 2.8 billion rupees ($43.8 million).

This figure is said to be just a part of the total losses.

PNB said in February that Modi and Choksi had defrauded it by raising credit with international branches of other Indian banks, using illegal guarantees provided by rogue PNB employees.

Investigators have arrested 25 people for enabling the defrauding of the bank with forged documents.

Modi, the third generation of his family to go into the diamond trade, is worth $1.73 billion according to Forbes, placing him 85th on India’s rich list.

His high-end eponymous Nirav Modi brand has stores in several of the world’s major cities and boasted of celebrity clients including Watts, Winslet, and Bollywood star Priyanka Chopra.

India’s government is trying to reduce the crippling debts of the country’s embattled state banks, including PNB.

It recently announced a $32 billion recapitalisation plan to help them clean up their books ahead of the general election in 2019.

In May, PNB posted the largest-ever quarterly loss for an Indian lender.

It said it had incurred a record 134.17 billion-rupee net loss for the January-March quarter, having posted a 2.62 billion-rupee profit in the same period last year.

The losses were largely because it had to set aside funds to pay the other banks for the illegal guarantees issued in the scam.