UAE clarifies harsh penalties for insulting state reputation and institutions on social media

Abu Dhabi: The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) has issued a fresh warning regarding penalties for individuals who mock or insult the reputation of the state, its institutions, or national symbols.

Under Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrimes, offenders could face up to five years in prison and a fine reaching Dh500,000. The law emphasises severe repercussions for those spreading false information or engaging in activities that harm the state’s security, unity, and international standing.

The ADJD, through its platform on “X”, has highlighted the penalties for individuals involved in acts that ridicule or harm the reputation of the UAE and its institutions.

What the law says

The law’s provisions, particularly Articles (20) to (26), detail strict penalties for those engaging in cybercrimes, spreading rumours, or undermining the state’s interests. These offences include actions that destabilise national security, threaten unity, or damage the state’s prestige.

Article (20) of the law targets individuals involved in efforts to disrupt the government system, with penalties including life imprisonment for those who create or disseminate content to cause any damage to the government. Similarly, Article (21) imposes severe punishment on anyone found aiding terrorist groups, including life imprisonment and hefty fines

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Unauthorised information

Further provisions, such as Articles (22) to (26), tackle other critical issues like the dissemination of unauthorised information, the incitement of violence, and the promotion of sedition.

Notably, Article (25) specifically addresses the defamation of the state, its leaders, and national symbols, imposing significant penalties for those who mock or insult these entities through electronic platforms.

In addition to criminal penalties, the court may also opt for alternative measures, such as counselling or electronic monitoring, depending on the circumstances of the offence.

The law serves as a strong deterrent to individuals who might attempt to undermine the UAE’s image, peace, and national cohesion through digital means.