Rio Olympic Games 2016 medal scores predicted using economics

As per this predictive model, United States will lead the medal table and Brazil will win 18 medals

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AP
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Olympic medal predictions are done for every edition of the Games and people usually bet solely based on previous accomplishments, their favourite athletes or participating countries. This year, we give you an Olympic Games medal table predicted using economics.

Combining economic factors, past performance and a host advantage criteria, Camila Gonzales from Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College has predicted the medal tally of Rio Olympics 2016. The prediction model she used was initially unveiled before the Sydney Olympics (2000) and was developed by Andrew B. Bernard and Meghan R. Busse – professors at Tuck School of Business.

Methodology

As per the paper published by the creators of the model, the national medal numbers are affected by four factors – population of the country, per capita income, past performance and host country advantage. For Brazil this year the last factor may not come into play because, despite its investment in the Rio Olympics 2016, the general investment in training and infrastructure for sports is not that great. 

It is claimed that the model predicted the London 2012 Olympic medal tally with 98 per cent accuracy. So here are the predictions for the Rio Olympic Games

Top 5 Medal Winning Countries

Country Total medals Gold Medals
United States 105 48 China 89 38 United Kingdom 67 30 Russia 62 18 Germany 48 13

Country-wise Medal Table (6 medals or more)

Country Total Medals
United States 105 China 89 United Kingdom 67 Russia 62 Germany 48 Japan 43 Australia 35 France 35 Italy 29 Korea  28 Netherlands 20 Canada 19 Brazil 18 Spain 18 Ukraine 17 Hungary 15 New Zealand  12 Kazakhstan 12 Iran  11 Poland 10 Denmark 9 Belarus 9 Czech republic 9 Sweden 9 Mexico 8 Romania 8 Colombia 7 Azerbaijan 7 Kenya 7 Jamaica 7 India 7 Switzerland 6 Turkey 6

Country-wise Gold Medal Table (4 medals or more)

Country Gold Medals
United States 48 China 38 United Kingdom 30 Russia 18 Germany 13 Korea 12 France 11 Italy 8 Japan 8 Australia 7 Netherlands 6 Hungary 5 Kazakhstan 5 New Zealand 4

Uncertainty

Though the Russian doping scandal and the resultant absence of many of the country's athletes has been factored in to the predictions, this remains an area of uncertainty.

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