Photos: Bali's open-air burials endure despite COVID-19 crisis

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Photos: Bali's open-air burials endure despite COVID-19 crisis

For centuries Bali's Trunyanese people have left their dead to decompose in the open

Published: June 20, 2020 12:24 AFP and compiled by Balaram Menon, Digital Content Editor

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Copy of 143976-01-02-1592640773606 — Warning: Graphic content follows — some scenes may be disturbing. Bamboo cages (pictured above) which cover bodies at a cemetery where Bali's Trunyanese people hold open-air burials, near the village of Trunyan in Bangli Regency, near Lake Batur. For centuries these people have left their dead to decompose in the open, the bodies placed in bamboo cages until only the skeletons remain. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143984-01-02-1592640750916 — It is a ritual they haven't given up - even as the COVID-19 pandemic upends burial practices worldwide with religious leaders in protective gear, cemetary workers in hazmat suits, and mourners banned or unable to comfort each other because of social-distancing rules. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143990-01-02-1592640764591 — Across Indonesia funeral workers are now required to wear protective equipment and bodies are laid to rest quickly, all in a bid to prevent the spread of the deadly respiratory disease. But in Bali local officials claim the novel coronavirus, which has infected over eight million and killed more than 460,000 globally, has yet to reach the remote north east where the Trunyan live. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143992-01-02-1592640770808 — "The funeral process remains the same but now we have to wear masks," explained village head Wayan Arjuna. Tourists are temporarily banned from visiting for fear of them bringing in the disease, he adds. "We're afraid of getting COVID-19," said Arjuna, but added there was no suggestion of stopping the open-air burial process. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143986-01-02-1592640756807 — Unlike many in the rest of Hindu-majority Bali, the Trunyanese - who fuse animist beliefs and traditional village customs with their own interpretation of Hinduism - do not bury or cremate their dead. Instead they let nature take its course as the corpses decay in the open, believing it to be a way to keep a link with the deceased. "This makes us feel connected to our loved ones," Arjuna said. "Like when my grandmother died, I felt like she was close", he added. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143988-01-02-1592640762156 — It is a short boat ride to their open-air cemetery from tiny Trunyan village, overlooked by volcano Mount Batur and a sprawling Hindu temple carved out of volcanic rock. There are 11 cages for the corpses - placed close to a fragrant banyan tree that hides the putrid smell of death, locals say. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143987-01-02-1592640759476 — In one cage, a recently deceased woman could almost have been mistaken for someone sleeping, but her waxy greying complexion revealed the truth. Nearby, a flesh-less foot poked out of clothing left on the bodies, while a skeletal jaw lay agape in another cage. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143981-01-02-1592640784583 — If the cages become full then older corpses are moved to an open ossuary, to make way for new ones. Then when there is no flesh left, the skulls of the long dead are placed upon a stone altar, until they too crumble back into nature. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143978-01-02-1592640779253 — Nearby, there is a second cemetery for the unmarried and children, while a third location is for those who died unnatural deaths like murder or passed away from acute illness. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143991-01-02-1592640768050 — The Bali Aga - or mountain people - who live in these isolated villages, claim to be descendents of the original Balinese and the main temple in Trunyan village dates back to the 10th century according to historical records. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143985-01-02-1592640753915 — The origin of the custom of open-air burials is subject to debate. One legend has it that the area's early inhabitants fought over the prized Banyan tree, so to keep the peace, leaders decided to place the dead there, believing the smell from the corpses would make the spot less attractive. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143977-01-02-1592640776643 — Another story suggests that the ritual was adopted to avoid angering the rumbling volcano nearby by cremating people. "There are several versions of the legend so I can't decide which one is correct," Arjuna said. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143983-01-02-1592640748294 — But these open-air burials are now so rooted in the culture that few expect much to change in Trunyan, even as the pandemic ravages the world. Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143982-01-02-1592640786981 — "It's relatively easier to prevent infections in isolated and faraway places," said Bali's virus taskforce chief Dewa Made Indra. "There aren't any reported cases in Trunyan. But if that happens then we'll handle it with special procedures and I think the villagers will understand." Image Credit: AFP

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Copy of 143979-01-02-1592640782053 — Skulls at a cemetery where Bali's Trunyanese people hold open-air burials. near the village of Trunyan in Bangli Regency, near Lake Batur on Bali island. Image Credit: AFP

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