Republicans are right. The scourge of socialism is already upon America. They’re just wrong about which party is to blame.
Technically, “socialism” refers to a system in which the government controls the means of production. In popular parlance, however, “socialist” has instead become a more generic right-wing slur. To the extent the descriptor signals any substance whatsoever, it’s about government handouts, picking winners and losers, redistribution of wealth, or something to that effect.
And yes, some Democrats have proposed some ideas such as free college that meet these vague Big Government principles. Yet, if you look at who has successfully implemented policies that fit such pseudo-socialist criteria in recent years, it’s Republicans.
Not that you’d know it from their rhetoric.
“Our freedoms are under attack because the radical left will stop at nothing until socialism has spread from coast to coast,” Sen. Joni Ernst proclaimed last month when she kicked off her reelection campaign. “Let me be clear: Socialism has no place in the Hawkeye State or America, and I will stop at nothing to protect our Iowa values.”
Maybe Ernst was being painfully un-self-aware here. Or maybe she thinks her voters are. Either way, for decades, “Iowa values” have explicitly included demands for big fat federal government subsidies for corn ethanol — among other payouts and market-distorting government interventions that Republicans might in other contexts smear as “socialist.”
Agricultural subsidies have been blessed and perpetuated by politicians from both parties. But lately, a Republican president, with the support of Republican lawmakers, is in the midst of a broader “socialist” endeavour to bail out the farm industry.
After President Trump picked trade wars with nearly every major US trading partner — friend and foe alike — US exports of soybeans and other agricultural products dried up. The president subsequently decided to cover up one economic policy with another, and another. He launched not one but two rounds of massive farmer bailouts, together totalling tens of billions of dollars.
Unintentional socialists?
Yet Republican politicians have portrayed neither of these taxpayer-funded handouts as “socialist.”
Nor do Republicans cry “socialism” when the treasury secretary asks US retailers and manufacturers about how and where they should reallocate their supply chains; nor when the president himself tells firms about what products to stock; nor when the administration tries to get other countries to engage in more centralised economic planning — by, for example, demanding that European political leaders commit private companies to buy more US crops and liquefied natural gas regardless of price, quality or market needs.
You would be hard-pressed to find better recent examples of the US government trying to exert influence, if not outright control, over the means of production, both domestically and abroad.
When not disrupting previously functional industries, Republicans have also been busy propping up failing ones. Consider the case of coal.
Technological change (i.e., fracking) has made the US coal industry less competitive; at least six major US coal producers have filed for bankruptcy in the past year. But rather than letting markets run their course, Republicans at both the federal and state levels are planning complicated handouts.
Trump, who on Twitter says Democrats want to turn us into a “Socialist or Communist Country,” has repeatedly attempted Soviet-style bailouts of failing coal plants. Recently, Ohio, a state under unified Republican control, decided to copy him, with a new law that adds taxpayer-funded subsidies for coal-fired and nuclear power plants.
It’s worth remembering that wealth can be redistributed down or up. Lately, the direction of that redistribution, under Republican stewardship, has been decidedly upward — in the form of both top-heavy tax cuts and the shredding of the safety net. The administration’s latest attempts to gut the food-stamp programme proves that Trump’s brand of socialism may extend to farmers.
What remains interesting is how Republicans manage to reconcile their anti-socialist words with their Big Government actions.
Polling last fall from YouGov, for instance, found that Republicans overwhelmingly supported Trump’s trade-war-driven farmer bailout, despite an avowed antipathy for “socialism.” A separate YouGov poll conducted this week asked respondents whether they considered various policies to be examples of socialism, such as free college tuition (according to Republicans: yes!), or Social Security and government medical care for veterans (both no, somehow). Medicare for the elderly is decidedly not socialist, but something approximating Medicare for everyone definitely is!
So maybe the problem isn’t hypocrisy, exactly. It’s that the word “socialist,” to Republicans at least, has evolved to mean anything the other side is for.
— Washington Post
Catherine Rampell is a noted American columnist and journalist.