Makkah: Leaders were on Tuesday to mull proposals to expel Syria from the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, piling pressure on Damascus to halt its crackdown on the opposition.
The OIC represents 1.5 billion Muslims worldwide and it is holding a meeting on Tuesday night in Makkah.
Foreign ministers who held a preparatory meeting on Monday recommended the suspension of Syria’s membership, the OIC chief Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu said.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, whose country has openly criticised the push to suspend Syria, is attending the extraordinary meeting.
It was proposed by Saudi King Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz, who is pushing to mobilise support for the Syrian rebels.
Tensions had been simmering for months between Saudi Arabia and Iran, as both had taken opposite stances on the uprising in Syria, which topped the summit’s agenda.
The United States said that Rashad Hussain, its special envoy to the OIC, would take also part in the summit as an observer and hold meetings with other delegates on the sidelines.
His attendance “demonstrates the United States’ commitment to working with our partners in the international community to support the aspirations of the Syrian people and bring additional pressure to bear on the Assad regime”, a State Department statement said on Monday.
Iran is the Syrian regime’s biggest regional ally and has pledged its full support for embattled President Bashar Al Assad in his fight to remain in power, though it denies providing him with soldiers or arms.
Earlier this month, ISNA news agency quoted Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi as saying that “retired” members of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and army are among 48 Iranians taken hostage by rebels in Syria.
Meanwhile Saudi Arabia, which hosts the headquarters of the OIC in Jeddah, has openly called for arming Syrian rebels.
Salehi on Monday assured reporters that “we are on track for increasing and improving the level of relations with Saudi Arabia”.
However, the Iranian minister criticised the move to suspend Syria’s membership of the OIC.
“We certainly do not agree with the suspension of any OIC member,” Salehi said after the meeting.
“The suspension of its membership does not really resolve the issue and is not in line with the OIC charter,” he said. “We have to look for other ways, means and mechanisms for resolving conflicts and crises.”
Salehi called for “paving the way for a meeting between the opposition and the Syrian government so they can negotiate with the help of others to reach a Syrian-Syrian solution”.
But apparently, most OIC members disagreed with Iran.
“The decision has been agreed upon based on consensus with an absolute majority” in favour of suspending Syria’s membership, Ihsanoglu said.
It will be put to heads of state at their summit in Makkah, which will continue on Wednesday, for “final approval”, he added.
Sources close to the meeting said that only Iran and Algeria were against the recommendation. Syria had no representatives at the meeting.
Meanwhile, Mohammad Ahmad Taieb, a top Saudi foreign ministry official told AFP that “some delegates” were calling for further steps against Damascus by “demanding that the current president step down and preparing for a post-[Al] Assad transition period.”
Tunisian Foreign Minister Rafik Abdessalem hailed the suspension as “a strong message to the Syrian regime on the importance of listening to the will of the people and their demands for freedom, justice and dignity”.
