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Residents inspect damage at a site hit by Saudi-led air strikes in the Al Qaida-held port of Mukalla city in southern Yemen. Image Credit: Reuters

Aden: Yemeni government forces and their Emirati allies took control of the country’s largest oil export terminal from Al Qaida on Monday, Yemeni security officials said, a day after sweeping the militant group from its nearby stronghold.

The lightning advance is a major shift in strategy for the Saudi-led coalition, which for over a year has focused its firepower on the Iran-allied Al Houthi group that seized Yemen’s capital Sana’a further West and drove the government into exile.

A fragile ceasefire between the two camps has been in operation since April 10.

In 48 hours, the coalition deprived the Islamist militants of a lucrative mini-state they had built up over the course of a year, based around the port city of Mukalla.

Around 80 percent of Yemen’s modest oil reserves were exported in peacetime from the Al Shihr terminal, which has been closed since the war began and Al Qaida seized the area.

Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) tried last year to export the 2 million barrels of crude stored there with the approval of Yemen’s government, which refused.

A statement by the Arab coalition said on Monday that its offensive had killed 800 Al Qaida members and several leaders.Residents said local clerics and tribesmen had earlier been in talks with the group to exit quietly and that fighters withdrew westward to the neighbouring province of Shabwa.

Local Yemeni officials said on Sunday that some 2,000 Yemeni and Emirati troops advanced into Mukalla, taking control of its maritime port and airport and setting up checkpoints throughout the southern city.

AQAP, which has masterminded several foiled bomb plots on Western-bound airliners and claimed credit for the January 2015 attack on Charlie Hebdo magazine in Paris, was pocketing around $2 million a day in customs revenues from the port.
 

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The coalition offensive is now seeking to advance on AQAP-held towns along an almost 600-km stretch of Arabian Sea coastline between Mukalla and the government’s base in Aden, where militants appeared to be mounting fiercer resistance.

Local security officials said a senior Yemeni officer escaped an AQAP car bombing that killed four of his bodyguards outside the city of Al Kud in Abyan province on Sunday night.

Yemen’s civil war has killed more than 6,200 people, displaced more than 2.5 million people and caused a humanitarian catastrophe in one of the world’s poorest countries.

The two-week ceasefire, which has reduced fighting along most frontlines between coalition and Al Houthi fighters, has prepared the ground for peace talks now under way in Kuwait.

Rise and fall

Key dates in the history of Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula:
 
1992 - December 12: In the first known Al Qaida attack in the country, bombers strike a hotel that formerly housed US Marines in the southern city of Aden. A Yemeni and an Austrian tourist are killed.

2000 - October 12: 17 US military personnel are killed in an Al Qaida attack on the destroyer USS Cole in the port of Aden. In October 2002, the group hits the French oil tanker Limburg near Al Mukalla.

2007 - July 2: Eight Spanish tourists and two local drivers are killed by a car bomb at a historic site in Marib, east Yemen.

2008 - September 17: A car bomb attack on the US embassy in Sana’a kills 19 people, including seven attackers.

2009 - January: Saudi and Yemeni Al Qaida branches merge to form the Yemen based Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).

2011 - May 29: Hundreds of suspected Al Qaida gunmen seize the southern city of Zinjibar and move on to extend their control to other parts of the region.
September 30: US-born cleric Anwar Al Awlaqi, linked to Al Qaida, is killed in a US air raid.

2012 - May-June: Yemen army ousts Al Qaida from its Abyan strongholds. More than 560 are killed. 

2015 - January 14: AQAP claims the attack in Paris a week earlier on French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo that killed 12.

April 2: Al Qaida militants attack Al Mukalla.
 
— AFP