Arthrogryposis is a neuro-musculo-skeletal disorder that affects various joints in the body. The condition is congenital and non-progressive. The medical terminology for the disorder is Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita.
What causes arthrogryposis?
• The chief cause for arthrogryposis is too little room for the foetus to have normal movements. The space within the uterus is inadequate if the mother has an abnormally-shaped uterus or there is not enough amniotic fluid in the uterus.
• Foetal hyperthermia is another significant cause.
• Another vital cause is maternal contact with some substances that can injure the foetus, like, drugs, alcohol, or phenytoin.
Symptoms of Arthrogryposis
• Restricted joint mobility or joint immobility, along with muscle weakness.
• Notably, the arms and legs are greatly afflicted, the ankle and wrists joints being most affected.
• Weakness and weariness of the muscles is also seen. The muscles may be emaciated or may even be missing altogether.
• The hip joint may be displaced.
• In some children, facial deformities, anomalies of the spinal cord, respiratory and cardiac disorders, abnormality of the genital tract, and skin impairment are also seen.
Treatment
Arthrogryposis does not have a complete cure, nevertheless, prompt and early arthrogryposis treatment, consisting of dynamic physiotherapy stretches out the joint contractures and also helps develop frail muscles. Splints assist in stretching the joints, particularly at night. Surgical intervention may help alleviate or remedy joint problems to some extent.
Ultrasound or CT scans help detect nervous system anomalies. CNS abnormalities might or might not need surgical intervention to manage. Congenital heart problems may require correction. Hence, arthrogryposis treatment is a multi-disciplinary approach.
— Source: www.arthrogryposis.com
