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Britain's Queen Elizabeth stands next to Shaikh Khalifa during a ceremonial welcome at Windsor Castle, in Windsor, southern England on April 30, 2013. The UAE President is paying a state visit to Britain from April 30 to May 1. Image Credit: REUTERS

London: President His Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan on Tuesday started a two-day state visit to Britain at the invitation of Queen Elizabeth II of the UK.

With the focal event of the day being a formal state banquet at Windsor Castle, Shaikh Khalifa was first visited at his private residence at Richmond, just west of London, by Prince Andrew, the Duke of York.

Members of the official British party escorting Shaikh Khalifa were introduced by the Duke of York to the President, following which Shaikh Khalifa and the Duke, with the UAE delegation accompanying the President and British escorts, left by car for the short journey to the outskirts of the town of Windsor.

Later, the President was met by the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh at a specially-erected royal saluting platform on Datchet Road facing the imposing historic castle, which has been a royal residence for nearly 1,000 years.

Two royal gun salutes were then fired, one of 21 guns, by the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery, inside the grounds of Windsor Castle, and the other, of 41 guns, by the Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest regiment in the British Army, at the historic Tower of London, in central London.

The President was then introduced by the Queen to a number of local civic officials, after which the Sovereign's Escort of the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, gave a Royal Salute and the UAE national anthem was played.

The Queen and Shaikh Khalifa, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, were then escorted to an open horse-drawn carriage for a procession through the streets of Windsor.

Other members of the UAE delegation and senior British officials followed in other carriages.

As the procession commenced, the UAE and British national anthems were played.

Soldiers from the Grenadier Guards and the Scots Guards, two of the most famous regiments in the British Army, lined the streets in the town, which were decorated with the UAE and British flags, while locals and tourists watched the procession, applauding.

The carriage procession then entered Windsor Castle, coming to a halt in the Quadrangle, where a Guard of Honour of the Welsh Guards was awaiting.

The national anthems of both countries were then played again, as the Queen, the President and the Duke of Edinburgh took their places on the royal dais.

Shaikh Khalifa, accompanied by the Duke, then inspected the Guard of Honour, following which there was a ride-past by the Mounted Band of the Lifeguards, the King's Troop of the Royal Horse Artillery and the Sovereign's Escort of the Household Cavalry.

Queen Elizabeth then introduced Shaikh Khalifa to senior members of the royal household.

Members of the UAE delegation were then introduced by the President.