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Vehicles travel past a large Bahrain Formula One advertising billboard on main highway leading to Bahrain Internaitonal Circuit, in Manama April 9, 2013. Bahrain will host The F1 grand prix from April 19 to April 21. Image Credit: Reuters

Manama: Human Rights Watch said on Wednesday that police had arrested 20 opposition activists in towns near Bahrain’s Formula One circuit in a sign of rising political tension before the Grand Prix on April 21.

The Bahrain government denied any arrests had taken place.

Watched by millions around the world, the Grand Prix is the biggest sporting event hosted by the US-allied country and the government is hoping for a big turnout at this year’s event despite continuing violent unrest.

An HRW statement said the detentions were made without a warrant and with the apparent intention of preventing a repeat of protests during last year’s race, which went ahead against a backdrop of burning tyres and riot police firing teargas at petrol-bomb throwing protesters in Shiite villages.

But Information Minister Sameera Rajab told Reuters: “We discredit any news of such arrests in recent days or even months.”

Nobody could be arrested without a warrant, she said.

“This doesn’t happen in Bahrain. If there is any action against peace and security, it must be dealt with according to law.”

The race at the Sakhir desert circuit was cancelled in 2011.

Almost daily demonstrations have taken place in Bahrain since the end of martial law in June 2011, often ending in confrontations as youths throw stones or petrol bombs and police fire birdshot pellets and tear gas.

Rights Watch, quoting local sources, said that in about 30 raids since April 1, masked police officers in plain clothes had targeted activists living near to the Formula One track who had led protests in the past.

The raids, mostly at night or around dawn, took place in Dar Khulaib, Shahrakan, Madinat, Hamad, and Karzakkan, towns close to the circuit and the roads leading to the capital Manamam.

“This latest crackdown and the way it’s being carried out raises new questions about the Bahraini authorities’ commitment to reform,” HRW’s Middle East director Sarah Leah Whitson said in the statement.

“These raids and detentions suggest that officials are more concerned with getting activists out of circulation for the Formula 1 race than with addressing the legitimate grievances that have led so many Bahrainis to take to the streets.”

The international rights group said at least two of those detained were charged with crimes related to national security while others were charged with participating in illegal gatherings.

Formula chief Bernie Ecclestone said last week he had no concerns about the race becoming a target for anti-government protesters.