The UAE is full of animal lovers, many of whom have acquired a furry or feathered family member via adoption. But with the joy of pet ownership comes a tricky world of possible animal health issues. GN Focus outlines some of the main problems that can strike and what to do about them.
Dogs
Worms Probably the most common issue dogs face, worms — which include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms — are internal parasites. Although any worm infestation can make your canine pal uncomfortable, some, especially hookworms, can be fatal in puppies. Signs to watch for are: diarrhoea (which may be bloody); weight loss; a change in appetite; a rough, dry coat; dragging their bottom on the floor; and vomiting (this happens with roundworms in particular).
What to do See the vet. Treatment depends on the type of worm, but generally includes an oral medication and may require follow-up.
Parvo A highly contagious virus and a nightmare situation for puppy owners in particular, Parvo causes an infectious gastrointestinal illness in young dogs and without treatment is potentially fatal. The most common symptoms are: severe, bloody diarrhoea; lethargy; anorexia; fever; vomiting; weight loss; weakness; depression; and dehydration.
What to do This needs immediate attention. The vet will most likely recommend hospitalising your dog in an isolation ward where it can be monitored for secondary infections.
Ehrlichiosis This disease is transmitted via ticks that are infected with Ehrlichia bacteria. The nasty little critters are commonly found throughout the UAE, as they thrive in humid conditions. The good news is that Ehrlichiosis has not yet appeared in cats in the country.
What to do To protect your pooch from these pests, Dubai Kennels & Cattery recommends a regular use of Frontline spot-on every 3-4 weeks. For pups with lush coats, a coating with Frontline spray on the legs and underbelly adds an extra layer of tick prevention.
Cats
Feline gingivitis Cats are prone to chronic diseases of the mouth including gingivitis. The main feature of this disease is severe inflammation of the gums where they touch the teeth, as well as inflammation of other oral tissues. Although the exact cause is unknown, it is thought that some cats may have a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to bacterial plaque. Other factors that contribute to the disease include environmental stress, diet and genetic predisposition.
What to do See the vet. Younger cats may respond to an intense programme of oral hygiene including regular dental cleaning and polishing at the vet, daily home care including brushing, and good nutrition. Mature cats are less likely to respond to conservative treatment.
Birds
Giardia Wild birds and pet birds are generally prone to the same diseases, but caged birds are particularly susceptible to giardia — a common protozoal disease. Noticeable symptoms include diarrhoea and dry, itching skin. Most often, the underside of the wings, the insides of the thighs and perhaps the chest are plucked.
What to do There are two drugs that are used to cure the disease — your vet may prescribe ronidazole or metronidazole. Note: If you switch your bird’s water from a dish to a water bottle, it may help prevent reinfestation.
