Manila: The laundering of $81 million stolen from Bangladesh's reserves through the Philippines could threaten the wider financial sector and put the country's credit rating at risk, the lawmaker heading the government investigation of the case said.
"If you push the consequences, the Philippines could become blacklisted as a money-laundering haven, our credit ratings could go down and the cost of doing business could go up," Senator Teofisto Guingona, who previously led government investigations on corruption that led to the indictment of lawmakers, said in an interview on Thursday.
"If we don't handle this properly it will affect us all."
The government is probing how money stolen from Bangladesh's central bank was withdrawn from accounts set up at Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. (RCBC) and cashed out at casinos after passing through a local money changer, Philrem Service Corp.
The case has prompted central banks around the world to examine cyber security measures, and triggered the resignation of Bangladesh's central bank governor.
Authorities have blocked most of the illicit transfers and $20 million sent to Sri Lanka was returned. Still, almost all of the $81 million withdrawn in the Philippines remains missing.
Taking action
"There's risk associated with this, and therefore we need to address that, " Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Amando Tetangco told reporters in Manila on Friday. "We have to show that action has been taken."
Rizal Bank is the nation's eighth-largest lender with assets of 410.4 billion pesos ($8.9 billion) as of September, according to central bank data.
It's the sixth-largest in terms of capital.
Maia Santos Deguito, the manager of the Rizal Bank branch from which the $81 million was withdrawn, has said she had approval from senior bank executives for the transfers.
Guingona said separately that at least two other senior executives of the bank may have been involved, without naming them.
Deguito was the only branch manager in a network of 471 outlets who committed serious violations of the bank's systems, processes and controls, the lender said in a statement.
Bank Failed'
"Rizal Bank failed as an institution," Guingona said. "It's either the branch or the headquarters that failed, but the point is, the bank failed. It could have been a system failure, human error or there was a conspiracy."
"The case is an isolated one and has nothing to do with the bank's strength and stability," Rizal Bank said in the statement. "RCBC follows global best practices but even the most stringent rules and restrictions are only as good as the people who must follow them."
The bank's internal investigation continues, Maria Celia Estavillo, Rizal Bank's head of legal and regulatory affairs, said in a statement late Thursday.
"Definitely we will sanction anybody found to be culpable within the bank."
Rizal Bank shares fell 0.8 percent at the close of trading in Manila on Friday, having dropped as much as 2.5 percent earlier. The Philippine benchmark stock index rose 1.3 percent.
The credit rating for the Philippines was raised to investment-grade by Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor's in 2013. It's now rated BBB by Standard & Poor's and Baa2 by Moody's Investors Service, two levels above junk.
Fitch Ratings has the country at BBB-, one level above junk.
