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Shaikh Zayed Road as seen from the Burj Khalifa. Some leading developers are insisting on post-dated cheques, but analysts have advised them to give the middle class segment added incentives to encourage investment. Image Credit: Sankha Kar/Gulf News Archives

Dubai: With more off-plan launches emerging from the pipeline, some of Dubai’s leading developers are insisting on taking post-dated cheques from buyers as cover against any future payment defaults. More developers could follow suit with similar demands.

From a buyer’s perspective, this would be another burden they have to bear, given that bounced cheques constitute a civil offence here.

“Local developers have long memories from 2009-10 when they were left with a pile of unpaid amounts by buyers in their projects and with limited recourse to collecting owed monies,” said Sameer Lakhani, managing director at Global Capital Partners. “Now, they want to bring in sufficient safeguards right at the outset of the offset launches.”

The post-dated cheques typically are taken for the entire cycle of payments from the point of purchase to actual completion. “The practice is actually a deterrent to the development of real estate markets, because it introduces an element of criminality to the process of decision-making,” said Lakhani. “If the bulk of transactions going forward are expected to flow from the mid-income segment, it is all the more imperative developers give this segment added comfort and incentives and remove the element of criminality for off-plan investment decisions.”

But market sources insist that not all developers with off-plan projects are doing so. “A small or mid-sized developer wishing to clear off-plan stock at the earliest is unlikely to insist on the cheques,” said Chandrakant Whabi, CEO of Acrohouse Properties.

“The launches that have happened to date in Dubai have typically come in from the master-developers and a good share of those who bought in were paying cash in full.

“Mid-tier developers are yet to enter the off-plan market in a big way, and when they do they have to be far more flexible with their payment plans to tap buyers with far more limited budgets. A post-dated cheque — and with it the threat of criminal proceedings in the case of defaults — may not go down well with such buyers.”

Meanwhile, transaction activity in Dubai has been slackening, market sources say. The time required to seal a deal — between a buyer expressing interest in a property to going through the fund sourcing process and then the actual buy — has started to lengthen. Also, the number of potential enquiries are drying up, indications that the higher mortgage caps are starting to bite.

Last year, the second and third quarters recorded fairly high transactional activity in Dubai and paving the way for a boom phase in the fourth quarter, which coincided with Dubai’s confirmation as the host city for Expo 2020.

But December saw the introduction of the tougher mortgage cap requirement and the situation e for end-users have not been the same.

“It’s the relative absence of end-users that explains the slow down,” said Robin Teh, country manager at Chesterton International. “With the 25 per cent down payment and the charges for property registration, mortgage approvals, etc., a typical end-user has to pay up more than 30 per cent of a property’s value to sign up.

“These days, an optimum property value in Dubai would be around Dh2.5 to Dh3 million — how many end-users have the ready funds to pay off 30 per cent of that?”