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A screen displays stock data outside a local bank in Hong Kong. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index fell 8 per cent from this year’s high on February 29 through on Wednesday. Image Credit: AP

Singapore: Asian stocks fell, with the regional benchmark index heading for the first drop in five days, as China’s manufacturing expanded at the slowest pace in eight months and South Korea’s exports fell. Japanese shares led declines on disappointing earnings reports.

Fanuc Corp, a maker of robotic controls for Chinese factories, fell 2.5 per cent in Tokyo. Samsung Electronics Co., South Korea’s biggest exporter of consumer electronics, slid 0.7 per cent. Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd and Komatsu Ltd led industrial shares lower after cutting earnings forecasts. Intrepid Mines Ltd, an Australian gold explorer, surged 32 per cent after saying a new shareholder would help safeguard its project in Indonesia.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index dropped 0.3 per cent to 118.33 as of 5:19 p.m. in Tokyo. Seven of the 10 industry groups fell on the measure, which yesterday capped a second monthly gain. Investors are awaiting monetary policy decisions by the Federal Reserve today and the European Central Bank tomorrow.

“China-related stocks are terrible today,” said Norihiro Fujito, a senior investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co. “Given that the Chinese economy hasn’t bottomed yet, next quarter’s earnings could be even worse and share prices will keep sliding. It’s difficult to see a recovery by the end of this year.”

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index fell 8 per cent from this year’s high on Feb. 29 through yesterday amid concern Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis will worsen as the US and Chinese economies slow. The regional benchmark index traded at 12.1 times estimated earnings, compared with 13.4 for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and 11.2 for the Stoxx Europe 600 Index, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Nikkei, Kospi

Japan’s Nikkei 225 Stock Average dropped 0.6 per cent, paring losses in final hours of trading as the yen reversed earlier gains against its major counterparts. The MSCI Asia Pacific excluding Japan Index rose 0.1 per cent. South Korea’s Kospi Index lost 0.1 per cent.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.2 per cent after a gauge of the country’s manufacturing dropped to a three-year low. New Zealand’s NZX 50 Index fell 0.4 per cent. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 0.1 per cent, and the Shanghai Composite Index gained 0.9 per cent. Singapore’s Straits Times Index added 0.5 per cent.

China’s Purchasing Managers’ Index, a measure of manufacturing, slipped to 50.1 in July from 50.2 in June and less than the median 50.5 median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News, a government report showed today.

China’s leaders pledged to keep adjusting policies to ensure stable economic growth this year after the official Xinhua News Agency said yesterday some banks are telling branches to provide local-government loans.

Worse to Come

“The market just doesn’t have any real appreciation for how the slowdown is impacting economies here,” said Sean Darby, Hong Kong-based chief global equity strategist at Jefferies Group Inc “It’s going to get worse. Equities are trading now almost on hot air because really the earnings numbers will be coming down very sharply,”

Companies linked to China fell. Fanuc lost 2.5 per cent to 11,910 yen. Cnooc Ltd, the Chinese offshore oil producer that’s bidding for Canada’s Nexen Inc, retreated 1.4 per cent to HK$15.50 in Hong Kong.

South Korean shares dropped as data showed the nation’s inflation rate moderated to a 12-year low and exports slid 8.8 per cent in July from a year earlier, the steepest decline since September 2009.

Samsung Electronics dropped 0.7 per cent to 1.3 million won, and LG Electronics Inc, a South Korean mobile phone maker, declined 1.3 per cent to 61,600 won.

Fed, ECB

Futures on the S&P 500 rose 0.4 per cent today. The gauge dropped 0.4 per cent in New York yesterday as economists forecast the Fed may forgo announcing a third round of asset purchases today, and is more likely to wait until September to unveil plans to buy $600 billion in housing and government debt.

The European Central Bank meets tomorrow, with President Mario Draghi pledging policy makers will do whatever is needed to preserve the euro.

Of the 1,007 companies listed on the Asian benchmark gauge, 260 are scheduled to post earnings this week, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Of the 247 companies that reported since July for which Bloomberg had earnings estimates, more than half failed to meet expectations. Earnings per share at companies on the index are expected to grow 21 per cent this fiscal year.

Japanese Earnings

Japanese shares also fell on earnings results. Sumitomo Heavy Industries plummeted 15 per cent to 270 yen after the machinery maker cut its fiscal-year net income forecast to 16.5 billion yen, missing analyst estimates of 23.5 billion yen.

Komatsu plunged 7.1 per cent to 1,633 yen after saying profit will probably be 157 billion yen in the year ending March 31, missing its April forecast by 17 per cent.

Among shares that rose, Intrepid Mines jumped 32 per cent to 29 Australian cents after saying Indonesian businessman Surya Paloh agreed to buy 5 per cent in the company for a “nominal price.” Paloh’s extensive networks in the country will help Intrepid safeguard its interests there, the company said in a statement.