Colombo: Colombo:Sri Lanka’s debt-laden economy has “collapsed’’ after months of shortages of food, fuel and electricity, its prime minister told lawmakers on Wednesday, in comments underscoring the country’s dire situation as it seeks help from international lenders.
Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe told Parliament the South Asian country is ‘‘facing a far more serious situation beyond the mere shortages of fuel, gas, electricity and food. Our economy has completely collapsed.’’
While Sri Lanka’s crisis is considered its worst in recent memory, Wickremesinghe’s assertion that the economy has collapsed appeared intended to emphasize to his critics and opposition lawmakers that he has inherited a difficult task that can’t be fixed quickly, as the economy founders under the weight of heavy debts, lost tourism revenue and other impacts from the pandemic, as well as surging costs for commodities.
Lawmakers of the country’s two main opposition parties are boycotting Parliament this week to protest against Wickremesinghe, who became prime minister just over a month ago and is also finance minister, for not having delivered on his pledges to turn the economy around.
Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka is unable to purchase imported fuel, even for cash, due to heavy debts owed by its petroleum corporation.
“Currently, the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation is $700 million in debt,’’ he told lawmakers. “As a result, no country or organization in the world is willing to provide fuel to us. They are even reluctant to provide fuel for cash,’’ he said.
Wickremesinghe took office in May after days of violent protests over the country’s economic crisis forced his predecessor to step down. In his comments Wednesday, he blamed the previous government for failing to act in time to turn the situation around, as Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves dwindled.
The foreign currency crisis has crimped imports, creating severe shortages of food, fuel, electricity and other essentials like medicines, forcing people to stand in long lines to fulfill basic needs.
“If steps had at least been taken to slow down the collapse of the economy at the beginning, we would not be facing this difficult situation today. But we lost out on this opportunity. We are now seeing signs of a possible fall to rock bottom,’’ he said.
Sri Lanka has been muddling through mainly supported by $4 billion in credit lines from neighboring India. But Wickremesinghe said India would not be able to keep Sri Lanka afloat for too long.
It also has gotten pledges of $300 million-$600 million from the World Bank to buy medicine and other essential items.
$7 billion in foreign debt
Sri Lanka has already announced that it is suspending repayment of $7 billion in foreign debt due for repayment this year, pending the outcome of negotiations with the International Monetary Fund on a rescue package. It must pay $5 billion on average annually until 2026.
Officials from International Monetary Fund are now visiting Sri Lanka to discuss a rescue package. Wickremesinghe said that a staff-level agreement is likely to be reached by the end of July.
The prime minister said Sri Lanka will call China, India and Japan to a donor conference to drum up more foreign assistance to find a way out of its crisis.
“We need the support of India, Japan and China who have been historic allies. We plan to convene a donor conference with the involvement of these countries to find solutions for Sri Lankas crisis,” Wickremesinghe told parliament.
“We will also seek help from the US,” he said.
A high-level delegation from India will arrive on Thursday for talks on additional support from New Delhi, and a team from the US Treasury will visit next week, Wickremesinghe said.
India has so far provided around $3 billion worth of assistance, including a $400 million swap and credit lines totalling $1.5 billion.
China, which has traditionally jostled with New Delhi for influence over the Indian Ocean island, is considering an appeal from Sri Lanka to renegotiate the terms of a yuan-denominated swap worth $1.5 billion to fund essential imports.
IMF TALKS
Negotiations with an IMF team, which arrived in Sri Lanka’s commercial capital Colombo this week, have made progress, with a staff-level agreement with the lender likely by the end of the month, Wickremesinghe said.
“We have discussed multiple points including fiscal policy, debt restructuring and direct cash transfers,” he said.
“Parallel to this we have also started talks on a debt restructuring framework, which we hope will be completed in July.” Sri Lanka, which suspended payment on $12 billion of foreign debt in April, is seeking around $3 billion from the IMF to put its public finances on track and access bridge financing.
Wickremesinghe said that once an agreement with the IMF was reached, his government would focus on a plan to increase Sri Lanka’s exports and stabilise the economy.
“It is no easy task to revive a country with a completely collapsed economy,” he said, calling for opposition support for his economic recovery plan.
