Usain Bolt and Carl Lewis
Usain Bolt (left) of Jamaica and Carl Lewis of USA are two of the greatest sprinters in history. They are among the four athletes who have won nine gold medals in Olympic Games. Image Credit: Shutterstock & Dreamtime

The 100-metre race is the blue riband of athletics. The winner walks away with the title of the fastest man. So the 100m gold at the Olympic Games is a coveted medal won by all-time greats like Carl Lewis and Usain Bolt.

Here’s a look at the champion sprinters of the last four decades in the Olympics.

1984 Los Angeles & 1988 Seoul — Carl Lewis (USA)

Carl Lewis
Carl Lewis of the USA leads Jean-Charles Trouabal of France during the first round of the men’s Olympic 100m race on September 23, 1988, in Seoul. Lewis won the gold medal in 9.92 seconds after Ben Johnson of Canada was disqualified for failing the dope test. Image Credit: AFP

Carl Lewis won the 100m Olympic gold twice — in 1984 in Los Angeles and 1988 in Seoul. In Los Angeles, the American sprinter emulated the great Jesse Owens, winning the gold in 100m, 200m, long jump and 4x100m relay. Lewis defended his 100m title in Seoul after Canadian Ben Johnson was disqualified. He also retained the long jump title and claimed the 200m silver in. In 1992 Barcelona, Lewis won a third gold medal in the long jump and anchored the US relay team to victory. The long jump gold in 1996 Atlanta — his fourth in the event — made him one of only four athletes to have won nine Olympic gold medals.

1992 Barcelona — Linford Christie (Great Britain)

Linford Christie
Linford Christie of Great Britain on his way to winning the Olympic men's 100m second round heat in Atlanta on July 26, 1996. Image Credit: AFP

Linford Christie, 32, is the oldest man to win the Olympic 100m gold, claiming the 1992 Barcelona title. During a 17-year international career, he won 23 major championship medals and became the first male 100m runner to simultaneously hold the Olympic, world, European, and Commonwealth titles in 1993.

1996 Atlanta — Donovan Bailey (Canada)

Donovan Bailey
Donovan Bailey from Canada celebrates after winning the men's 100m gold at the Atlanta Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, July 27, 1996, in a world record time of 9.84 seconds. Image Credit: AFP

Donovan Bailey set the 100m world record at Atlanta in 1996 with a time of 9.84 seconds. A week later, the Canadian anchored the 4x100m relay team to the gold medal. The Jamaican-born sprinter continued to compete through 1997 until an Achilles tendon injury ended his career.

2000 Sydney — Maurice Greene (USA)

Maurice Greene
Maurice Greene wins the men’s 100m final at the US Olympic Team Track & Field Trials on July 11, 2004 at the Alex G. Spanos Sports Complex in Sacramento, California. Image Credit: AFP

Maurice Greene dominated the sprints from 1997 to 2001, winning the 100m gold at Sydney 2000 and three consecutive 100m world titles. He also anchored the US 4 x 100m relay team to gold. His 60m indoor record (6.39 seconds) stands to this day.

2004 Athens — Justin Gatlin (USA)

Justin Gatlin
Justin Gatlin of the USA in action during the Golden Spike IAAF World Challenge in Ostrava, Czech Republic, on June 17, 2014. Image Credit: Shutterstock

Justin Gatlin is the most successful sprinter at major championships, winning three Olympic and five World Championship gold medals in 100m. He won the gold at the 2004 Athens Olympics, the bronze eight years later in London, and the silver in 2016 Rio de Janeiro. The American broke the 100m world record in 2006, but it was annulled after Gatlin returned a positive doping test. After a suspension, he returned to athletics in 2010.

2008 Beijing, 2012 London & 2016 Rio —Usain Bolt (Jamaica)

Usain Bolt
Usain Bolt of Jamaica celebrates with his trademark salute after winning the gold medal in men’s 200m at the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games on September 18, 2016. Image Credit: Shutterstock

Usain Bolt is an Olympic legend, achieving the ‘Triple Triple’ — three gold medals at three consecutive Summer Games. His win streak started at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning the 100m, 200m and 4x100m relay in world record times. The Jamaican repeated the medal haul in London four years later before completing the triple at the 2016 Rio Games. Usain, who won 11 World Championship titles, holds the world records in the 100m, 200m and 4x100m with times of 9.58 secs, 19.19 secs and 36.84 secs.

2020 Tokyo — Marcell Jacobs (Italy)

Lamont Marcell Jacobs
Italy’s Lamont Marcell Jacobs competes in the men’s 100m semifinal at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at Stade de France in Saint-Denis, north of Paris, on August 4, 2024. Image Credit: AFP

Lamont Marcell Jacobs succeeded Usain Bolt as Olympic 100m champion at the 2020 Tokyo Games. In the final, he became the first Italian to win the 100m gold (9.80 seconds), beating Fred Kerley (9.84) and Andre De Grasse (9.89).

2024 Paris — Noah Lyles (USA)

Noah Lyles
Noah Lyles (right) crosses the finish line ahead of Botswana’s Letsile Tebogo (centre) and Italy’s Lamont Marcell Jacobs in the men’s 100m final at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games at Stade de France in Saint-Denis, north of Paris, on August 4, 2024. Image Credit: AFP

Noah Lyles spent some heart-stopping minutes before he was declared the winner at the Paris Games. The American edged Jamaica’s Kishane Thompson by five-thousandths of a second: Lyles 9.784 seconds, Thompson 9.789.

Lyles, who claimed the 200m bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, has also won six world titles at the world championships from 2019 to 23.