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Kenya's Prime Minister Raila Odinga addresses a news conference after Uhuru Kenyatta was declared winner of Kenya's presidential election in the capital Nairobi, March 9, 2013. Kenya's defeated presidential contender Odinga rejected the election outcome on Saturday and said he would challenge it in court, but called on his supporters to avoid violence. Image Credit: Reuters

Nairobi: Kenya’s outgoing Prime Minister Raila Odinga, defeated in last week’s presidential polls by Uhuru Kenyatta, was preparing his Supreme Court appeal alleging fraud, officials said on Monday.

The March 4 general elections — for the presidency, regional governors, senators, members of parliament as well as local councillors — were marred by allegations of vote rigging.

Defeated candidates have also raised concerns about the widespread failure of an electronic voter registration system — designed to limit fraud — as well as of the electronic transmission of results, which forced a manual tallying process.

Odinga is expected to request a “forensic audit of manual and electronic data”, including investigations into the alleged “drastic reduction and rise” of votes in some constituencies after the official register was closed, a close aide to Odinga said.

While many were concerned at the risk of renewed violence ahead of the election, no major incidents have been reported in recent days.

Kenyatta, who avoided a second round run-off vote by the slimmest of margins to win a majority with just 50.07 per cent, beat Odinga — his closest rival — by more than 800,000 votes.

Odinga, who won 43.31 per cent in the March 4 poll in his third failed attempt at the top job, has said he will respect the decision of the Supreme Court even if it rules against him.

He has also called for his supporters to allow the legal process to run its course, warning shortly after Kenyatta was declared president-elect on Saturday that “any violence now could destroy the country forever”.

Kenyatta, one of Africa’s richest men, faces trial for crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court (ICC) over his alleged role in orchestrating the bloody violence following the 2007 contested elections.

More than 1,100 people were killed and over 600,000 fled their homes in one of the worst bouts of ethnic bloodletting in Kenya.

The peaceful conduct of the polls has been praised by the international community, who have also urged that disputes over the results must be done through the courts.

‘Strengthen cooperation’

Kenya’s neighbours as well as China have offered congratulations directly to Kenyatta, with Beijing on Monday saying it wanted to “strengthen cooperation with the new government”, foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said.

African Union commission chief Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma on Monday saluted the “people of Kenya for the successful and peaceful” elections, and congratulated Kenyatta and running mate William Ruto, who also faces an ICC trial.

But Western nations — who have a policy of only essential contact with those charged by the ICC — have praised the Kenyan people while avoiding mention of Kenyatta’s win.

United States Secretary of State John Kerry congratulated “all those elected to office”, a message echoed by European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton.

Odinga legally has until Saturday to file his petition — seven days from the results — with the Supreme Court then having 14 days to make their ruling.

Kenya’s Chief Justice Willy Mutunga has the power to order a recount, order a whole new election or dismiss the petition.