Beijing: China will award its answer to the Nobel Peace Prize a day before it is bestowed upon jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, giving the "Confucius Peace Prize" to former Taiwan vice-president Lien Chan.

China was furious after Liu won the Nobel Peace Prize in October, saying it was an "obscenity" that it was given to a man it considers a subversive and a criminal.

The newly created Confucius prize, named after the ancient Chinese philosopher the Communist Party has recently co-opted as its own, was suggested in an opinion piece in the popular tabloid the Global Times three weeks ago.

"It is a kind of peaceful response to the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize and ... explains the Chinese people's views of peace," organisers said in an e-mailed statement on Wednesday.

The award ceremony will take place in Beijing today, the day before Liu is formally awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo. Neither he nor his wife have been allowed by the Chinese government to go to Oslo. Liu's wife has been put under house arrest.

Taiwan's Lien won out over five other nominees: Nobel Peace Prize winners Mahmoud Abbas and Nelson Mandela, Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Chinese poet Qiao Damo and the Chinese-appointed Panchen Lama, Tibetan Buddhism's second-most important figure.

"Lien Chan stood out from the six nominees as he built a bridge of peace between Taiwan and the [Chinese] mainland, bringing happiness and good fortune to the people on both sides of the [Taiwan] Strait," the statement said.

Least support

The invitation to the award ceremony was apparently issued by a section of the Culture Ministry in charge of protecting local arts, suggesting at least a measure of government support for the prize. But officials reached by telephone sounded mystified.

"Everyone keeps calling to ask about this," said one publicity official at the ministry. "We don't know."

In Taiwan, Lien's office director Ting Yuan-chao said they had heard nothing about the prize and so could not comment.

Meanwhile, China is conducting a sweeping crackdown on dissent ahead of this week's awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to jailed dissident Liu, casting the net wide to prevent friends and family attending.

Liu himself is serving an 11-year jail term for subversion and his wife, Liu Xia is under house arrest.