Abu Dhabi: The federal laws in the UAE stipulate stringent measures for the protection of animals in the country, including pets.
The federal law number 16 issued on September 4, 2007, clearly defines the dos and don’ts in this regard and the responsibility of animal owners and authorities.
The law says the owners of the animals and caretakers shall take preventive measures to keep them from any harm, keeping in mind their species, adaptability and other relevant factors. The owner has to inspect the animals at least once a day and see to their condition.
If the owner wants to get rid of the animal, he or she has to hand it over to the competent authority. Workers appointed to take care of animals shall have the capacity and qualification for the job. (Article two).
The authorities concerned (the Ministry of Environment and Water and local municipalities) have the authority to enter the premises where animals are kept and conduct inspections, examinations and related procedures, if they think that animals are ill-treated. Authorities need prior approval from the public prosecution to enter private houses. (Article three)
Animals shall be provided with enough space for free movement as per the regulation of the ministry.
(Article four)
The law details the specifications for shelter, animal feed and requirements during their transportation (Article five, six and seven).
The law also details the treatment of animals, including surgery. (Article eight).
Sexual abuse of animals, mingling animals during exhibition and sales, selling animals when they are sick are prohibited. (Article 10).
The law prohibits organising animal fairs, competitions, and trade shows, etc, without prior permission from the competent authority. (Article 11 )
Using animals for scientific experiments without approval from authorities is also banned. (Article 12).
The law authorises the competent authorities to take care of abandoned animals. If their owners are found, they have to pay the costs incurred. (Article 13).
PENALTIES FOR ILL-TREATING ANIMALS (Article 14)
- Imprisonment for not less than one month and a fine not less than Dh5,000 for sexually abusing an animal. (Article 14)
- Imprisonment for not less than one year or a fine not less than Dh 5,000 or both for knowingly abandoning an infected animal.
- A fine up to Dh20,000 for violating other obligations set by the provisions of this law, and related regulations and decisions. (Article 14)
