Dubai: A study on trends in Arab philanthropy that was released on Sunday observed that philanthropy in the Arab world has recently become more "strategic" and focused, but warned that it has a long way to go.

Said to be the first study of its kind, 'Trends in Arab Philanthropy' analyses philanthropic trends in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait and Qatar. It was released yesterday at a conference aimed at finding ways to coordinate and institutionalise philanthropic efforts.

The study states: "Among the most important [trends in Arab philanthropy] is the rise in citizen activism among successful and affluent business leaders who are bringing innovation to the usual targets of philanthropic giving."

Booming economies

Dr Barbara Ebrahim of the John D. Gerhart Centre for Philanthropy and Civic Engagement, said yesterday the Arab region was experiencing "exponential wealth in economies" which was leading to an increase in philanthropic activity among the public.

"We looked to governments in the past. That is no longer feasible and we realise that it is not desirable," she said.

Published by the John D. Gerhart Centre, the study said legislation in most countries analysed is "far too restrictive" to enable citizens' full participation in the development of their societies.

"Nationalisation of assets or interference with the boards of private organisations stays in the public memory and inhibits those who might otherwise build up effective institutions within their home countries. Relying on Emiri decrees or other exceptional legislation to establish new foundations is a stop-gap measure," it said.