Beirut: With deep divisions preventing forceful international action, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton pressed security forces long loyal to Bashar Al Assad and his family to oust the Syrian president and end the bloodshed that is ripping his country apart.
A much-anticipated gathering of representatives of more than 60 countries held Friday in the Tunisian capital highlighted divisions at multiple levels: within the anti-Al Assad international coalition, the fractured Syrian opposition and the people of Syria, where Al Assad maintains considerable support among minorities fearful of a takeover by Islamists.
Clinton and other leaders of a coalition calling itself Friends of Syria demanded an immediate halt to the violence, but ended up satisfying almost no one.
"This conference does not meet the aspirations of the Syrian people," said Burhan Galioun, leader of the Syrian National Council, an opposition umbrella group. Pro-Al Assad demonstrators rallied outside the venue.
Clinton, speaking to reporters, raised the prospect of a coup to remove Al Assad, who has withstood an almost year-long rebellion. "We also know from many sources that there are people around [Al] Assad who are beginning to hedge their bets ... they didn't sign up to slaughter people," Clinton said.
Autocratic leaders
Clinton cited the cases last year of Tunisia and Egypt, where militaries stepped in to remove longtime autocratic leaders after popular protests. "We saw this happen in other settings last year," Clinton said. "I think it is going to happen in Syria."
Clinton's suggestion that top Syrian officers might take matters into their own hands was an explicit recognition of one scenario that could avert a longer struggle: removing Al Assad, whose family has ruled Syria for more than 40 years. Much of the opposition, including the Syrian National Council, has rejected negotiations with Al Assad.
Clinton and other Obama administration officials have hinted that they would like to see elements within Syria oust Al Assad. But Robert Danin, a former State Department official now with the Council on Foreign Relations, said Clinton's statement Friday was "by far the most explicit call by the administration for what would be a coup." "It would be the quickest, most expeditious way, and it would also leave intact one of the few functioning institutions in the country," Danin said.
The administration has been publicly committed to trying to leave as much of Syria's order as possible intact, in part to calm minorities' fear that Al Assad's departure could plunge the country into chaos.
