Baghdad: The bloodiest day of the year in Iraq left at least 69 people dead in a series of bombings in mainly Shiite areas Friday - concerted attacks seen as demonstrating the resilience of the Sunni-led insurgency after the slaying of two Al Qaida leaders last weekend.
No one has taken responsibility for the blasts, but officials were quick to blame Sunni-led insurgent groups for attacking at a particularly fragile time as Iraq awaits formation of a new government and prepares for US troops to go home by the end of next year.
The protracted political wrangling since contentious March 7 elections has raised fears of sectarian violence akin to that seen at the height of the war.
Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki lashed out at the bombers in a statement Friday night, saying the insurgents were trying to fight back after Iraqi security forces killed the two al-Qaida in Iraq leaders on April 18.
"The cowardly terrorist attacks that occurred today were intending to cover the great success achieved by the security forces through the killing of the leaders of wickedness and terrorism, Abu Omar Al-Baghdadi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri," al-Maliki said.
He also called on Iraqis to stand firm against Baathists, former members of the Baath Party that ruled Iraq under Saddam Hussein. The term "Baathist" strikes a particular chord with many Shiites who fear the party's followers may yet rise again to rule the country" Sunnis often feel the word is a thinly veiled attack on all of the minority sect.
Officials have warned that the insurgents remain capable of staging high-profile bombings despite the killing of their two leaders, which US Vice President Joe Biden called a "potentially devastating blow" to Al Qaida in Iraq.
Friday's apparently coordinated attacks came in a two-hour span shortly after the Shiites' call to prayer across the capital. The major blasts were in former Shiite militia strongholds, underscoring the insurgents' professed aim of provoking a new round of sectarian bloodshed. Among the targets of the car and roadside bombs were three Shiite mosques.
In the vast eastern Baghdad slum of Sadr City, hundreds of worshippers knelt on prayer mats in the streets surrounding the offices of anti-US cleric Muqtada Al Sadr when the deadliest blasts went off.
Four strategically located car bombs timed to maximize the carnage killed at least 36 people and wounded nearly 200, according to hospital and police officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.
Aqil Ibrahim, 35, was fixing his taxi when he heard the first explosion.
"I went to see what was going on and to help the wounded worshippers. I saw pieces of human flesh on the ground," he said, holding his bandaged hand.
Flames shot out of nearby parked cars and motorcycles. Blood mixed with water streamed down muddy streets as firefighters worked to put out the blazes, and passers-by frantically tried to help. Shouting men loaded the wounded onto trucks to rush them to the hospital.
One man ran carrying a young girl in a bloodstained pink dress. Others could be seen picking up human remains and burying them in a nearby field before sunset in accordance with Islamic law.
Onlookers in Sadr City threw stones at arriving Iraqi security forces, frustrated that the troops cannot secure the city. The troops fired their guns in the air to scatter the crowd.
Zafaraniyah
Two of the bombs exploded in the mainly Shiite neighbourhood of Zafaraniyah, killing one person and wounding 12.
Hadi Al Chalabi mosque
Two others targeted mosques linked with prominent Shiite political leaders. A car bomb at the Hadi Al Chalabi mosque in the Hurriyah neighbourhood killed eight people and wounded 19. The mosque is named after the father of Ahmed Chalabi, who was behind much of the faulty intelligence that resulted in the US-led invasion and has since led efforts to bar many Sunni political figures from office.
Muhsin Al Hakim mosque
A bomb targeting the Muhsin Al Hakim mosque killed 14 people and wounded 36. That mosque is named after the grandfather of Ammar al-Hakim, a leading Shiite political figure whose party has ties to Iran.
In the past, such bombings would be followed by revenge attacks by militias against Sunnis, but the retaliatory violence ebbed after al-Sadr's forces were routed by U.S.-Iraqi offensives in 2008.
Three people died in scattered violence elsewhere in the capital.
Anbar
Bombs also ripped through the houses of Iraqi policemen in the former insurgent stronghold of Anbar province, killing at least seven people, including a soldier trying to defuse one of the devices, authorities said.
April has been the deadliest month in Iraq so far this year, with more than 263 civilians killed in war-related violence, according to an Associated Press count. Still, violence is dramatically lower than past years.
Sadrist lawmaker Bahaa al-Aaraji said Iraq's leaders were more intent on jockeying for position than protecting people.
"Prolonging the time to form the government will pave the way for more attacks," he said. "These attacks represent a warning to the political blocs that they should speed up their efforts to form the government."
Al-Maliki is battling secular challenger Ayad Allawi for the right to form the next government. Al-Maliki's mainly Shiite bloc came out with 89 seats in parliament, compared with 91 for Allawi's Iraqiya coalition, which enjoys widespread Sunni support.
The prime minister has been challenging the vote in the courts, prompting a recount of the ballots in Baghdad that could swing the results in his favor.
The result has been political stagnation that threatens to stretch on for weeks or months. Such periods of political instability have often been accompanied by an increase in violence in Iraq.
Major security developments
- BAGHDAD: Thirteen blasts killed at least 56 people and wounded 121 others in different parts of the Iraqi capital around the time of midday prayers, mostly near Shi'ite mosques and at a marketplace, an interior ministry source said.
- KHALDIYA: Six roadside bombs placed near the homes of a judge and police officers killed eight people, seven of them from the same family, and wounded 10 others in Khaldiya, 83 km (50 miles) west of Baghdad, police said.
- SHIRQAT: Police found a body of man with gunshot wounds in the head and chest near the river in Shirqat, 300 km (190 miles) north of Baghdad, police said.
- BAGHDAD: A roadside bomb went off in a shop wounded five people in Doura district of southern Baghdad, police said.
