Cairo: A car exploded in front of a Coptic Christian church as worshippers emerged from a New Year's Mass in the Egyptian city of Alexandria early on Saturday, killing at least 21 people, officials said.
After the blast, enraged Christians emerging from the church clashed with police and stormed a nearby mosque, prompting fights and volleys of stone throwing with Muslims, police and witnesses said — a sign of the sectarian anger that has been arising with greater frequency in Egypt.
Nearly 1,000 Christians were attending the Mass at the Saints Church in the Mediterranean port city, said a priest at the church, Father Mena Adel.
The service had just ended, and worshippers were leaving the building when the blast went off, about a half-hour after midnight.
"I was inside the church and heard a huge explosion," Adel said. "People's bodies were in flames."
Investigation
The blast came from a car parked outside the church, but police said they were still investigating whether the car had been rigged with explosives or if a bomb had been placed under it.
Witnesses reported seeing the charred chassis of the destroyed car, with the remains of several bodies nearby and dozens wounded.
The Interior Ministry originally said in a statement that seven people were killed and 24 wounded. Senior Health Ministry official Osama Abdul Munem later raised the toll to 21 after more bodies were transferred to hospitals.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blast. Alexandria governor Adel Labib immediately blamed Al Qaida, pointing to recent threats by the terror group's branch in Iraq to attack Christians.
It was not clear, however, if Labib had firm evidence, and he may have intended more to deny any homegrown Muslim-Christian tensions in Egypt.
"The Al Qaida organisation threatened to attack churches inside Egypt. This has nothing to do with sectarianism," he told state TV.
Clashes
After the explosion, some Christians from the church clashed with police in anger over the blast. The Christians hurled stones at police and a nearby mosque, chanting, "With our blood and soul, we redeem the cross," the witnesses said.
An AP photographer at the scene said the protesters stormed into the mosque, throwing books inside out onto the street.
The protest sparked clashes with Muslims, as both sides began throwing stones and bottles at each other in the streets.
The attack comes at a time of rising tension in Egypt. In November, hundreds of Christians rioted in the capital, Cairo, smashing cars and windows after police violently stopped the construction of a church. The rare outbreak of Christian unrest in the capital left one person dead.
Christians are believed to make up about 10 per cent of Egypt's mainly Muslim population of nearly 80 million people, and they have grown increasingly vocal in complaints about discrimination. There have been occasional attacks targeting Christians — most notably, in January 2009, seven Christians were killed in a drive-by shooting on a church in southern Egypt during celebrations for the Orthodox Coptic Christmas.
The Saints Church in Alexandria targeted early yesterday also came under attack in April 2006, when a man with a knife stabbed worshippers.
At the same time, Al Qaida-linked militants have carried out a campaign of attacks against Christians in Iraq, killing 68 in a church siege in October and two more Christians in attacks in Baghdad on Thursday.
The attacks in Iraq have an unusual connection to Egypt.
Al Qaida in Iraq says it is carrying out the campaign of anti-Christian attacks in the name of two Egyptian Christian women who reportedly converted to Islam in order to get divorces from their husbands.
Forbidding divorce
The Coptic Church forbids almost all divorce, meaning leaving the religion is sometimes the only option to escape an abusive or unhappy marriage. The two women have since been secluded with Coptic Church authorities.
Islamic hardliners in Egypt have held frequent protests in past months, accusing the Church of imprisoning the women and forcing them to renounce Islam and return to Christianity.
Al Qaida in Iraq says it is carrying out attacks on Christians in that country until Egyptian Church officials release the two. The Church denies holding the women against their will.
