Melbourne: A New Zealand man could spend up to three decades behind bars after he was found guilty by an Australian court Tuesday of trying to travel to the Middle East to fight in the Syrian conflict.

Amin Mohammad, 25, was convicted by a Victoria Supreme Court jury of three charges of preparing to enter a foreign state to engage in hostile activities.

Experts believe he is the first person in Australia to be found guilty of attempting to fight in Syria on foreign incursions offences. Each charge carries a maximum 10 years’ imprisonment.

Foreign incursions offences have been updated as part of new counter-terrorism laws introduced last year aimed at blocking militants going overseas to fight. It is now a crime to fight for militants on either side of the Middle East conflict.

The government is increasingly concerned about the flow of fighters to Iraq and Syria to join extremist groups such as Daesh, with some 120 Australians already in the region.

Canberra has also cancelled passports and prevented a number of people from leaving the country on fears they were heading to the Middle East to join Daesh.

The court heard that Mohammad, an Australian resident who was living in Melbourne, was stopped at Brisbane airport in September 2013 where he told authorities that he planned to travel to Turkey en route to visiting his fiancee in Denmark, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported.

The prosecution’s case was based on phone calls intercepted by police between Mohammad and an alleged Sydney-based recruiter that detailed his plans to travel to Syria to fight against the Assad regime, Melbourne’s The Age newspaper added.

It was not reported which armed group Mohammad planned to join. He is due back in court for a pre-sentence hearing on December 1.

Another Melbourne man, Hassan Al Sabsabi, last month pleaded guilty to two charges of sending money to a man travelling to fight with militant group Jabhat Al Nusra in Syria.

A handful of other men have been convicted of foreign incursion offences since they were introduced in 1978 — for supporting groups opposed to governments in Cameroon, Comoros Islands, Indonesia, the Seychelles and the former Yugoslavia.