RAQQA: US-backed forces took full control of Raqqa from Daesh on Tuesday, defeating the last militant holdouts in the de facto Syrian capital of their now-shattered “caliphate”.
The victory caps a battle of more than four months for Raqqa, and hammers another nail in the coffin of the militant group’s experiment in statehood, which has collapsed in the face of offensives in Syria and Iraq.
Inside Raqqa, joyous fighters from the Kurdish-Arab Syrian Democratic Forces celebrated and raised their yellow flag in the city’s Al Naim traffic circle, which became known as “Hell Roundabout” after it was used for gruesome public executions.
“Hell Roundabout is now Al Naim Roundabout again,” the fighters cheered, surrounded by crushed buildings and charred cars damaged in the ferocious battle for the city.
The SDF broke into Raqqa in June, after months of fighting to surround the city, and yesterday flushed the last few hundred Daesh fighters from their remaining positions in the main hospital and the municipal stadium.
“Everything is finished in Raqqa, our forces have taken full control of Raqqa,” the alliance’s spokesman Talal Sello told AFP.
He said the SDF was combing the city for any remaining extremists who had not surrendered or been killed.
“The military operations in Raqqa have finished, but there are clearing operations now under way to uncover any sleeper cells there might be and remove mines,” he said.
The announcement came just days after the SDF said it was launching the final phase of its operation to retake the city.
There had been fears that the force, backed by the US-led coalition battling Daesh in Syria and Iraq, could get bogged down in a protracted battle for the last 10 per cent of the city where the extremists had prepared for a final stand.
But yesterday they captured the hospital and stadium in quick succession, effectively ending Daesh’s more than three-year presence in the city.
Sello said an official statement announcing “the liberation of the city” would be made soon.
The breakthrough in the operation, which was launched on June 6, came after a deal was struck allowing the evacuation in recent days of civilians who had been held as human shields.
Under the deal, a total of 275 Syrian Daesh fighters and relatives also surrendered to the SDF, though it was unclear whether they would be given safe passage elsewhere.
The battle for the city was fierce, with the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor saying Tuesday more than 1,000 civilians had been killed in the fighting.
The Britain-based group put the overall death toll for the battle at 3,250, with 1,130 civilians among them, but said hundreds more were still missing.
Tens of thousands of civilians fled the fighting, some leaving ahead of the SDF’s arrival, and others escaping towards the militia as they advanced in the city.
Daesh reduced to ‘dwarf territory’
For Umm Abdullah, a Raqqa native who fled the city three years ago, news of its capture from Daesh was overwhelming.
“I can’t describe my happiness,” the 44-year-old told AFP in the town of Kobane, 100km north of Raqqa.
“When my sister told me it had been freed, she started to cry, and then I started to cry. Thank God, thank God.”
After Daesh captured Raqqa in 2014, the city become synonymous with the group’s worst abuses and was transformed into a planning centre for attacks abroad.
Its capture leaves the group with little more than a “dwarf territory” in neighbouring Deir Al Zour province, said Nicholas Heras, a fellow at the Centre for a New American Security think tank.
“Daesh will be mainly boxed into a strip of territory running along the Middle Euphrates River Valley in the province of Deir Al Zour,” he told AFP.
