Cairo: Around 700 supporters of Egypt’s ousted president Mohammad Morsi, including the supreme guide of his Muslim Brotherhood movement, were on Tuesday due in court, a day after 529 co-defendants were sentenced to death.
The trial of more than 1,200 Islamists in the southern province of Minya comes amid a sweeping crackdown on Mursi’s supporters since his overthrow by the army last July.
They are accused of killing two policemen and rioting on August 14, after police killed hundreds of protesters while dispersing two Cairo protest camps.
Monday’s largest mass death sentencing in Egypt’s modern history came after just two hearings and drew criticism from rights groups, the United States and European Union.
Legal experts said the shock verdict would likely be overturned on appeal because the court had rushed the trial without following the required procedures.
Washington and the European Union expressed concern and questioned the fairness of proceedings against so many defendants lasting just two days.
But Egypt’s army-installed interim government defended the court’s handling of the case, insisting that the sentences had been handed down only “after careful study” and were subject to appeal.
Of the 529 sentenced on Monday, only 153 are in custody. The rest were tried in their absence and have the right to a retrial if they turn themselves in.
Another 17 defendants were acquitted.
The judgement can be appealed at the Court of Cassation, which would probably order a new trial or reduce the sentences, legal expert Gamal Eid said.
“This sentencing is a catastrophe and a travesty and a scandal that will affect Egypt for many years,” said Eid, who heads the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information.
Speed of trial criticised
Washington questioned how the court could have given the defendants a fair hearing in a trial that spanned just two days - an opening session on Saturday and Monday’s sentencing.
“It sort of defies logic,” said Marie Harf, deputy US State Department spokeswoman, adding that Washington was “deeply concerned” and “shocked”.
“Obviously the defendants can appeal, but it simply does not seem possible that a fair review of evidence and testimony consistent with international standards could be accomplished with over 529 defendants in a two-day trial,” Harf said.
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said “capital punishment can never be justified” and urged Egyptian authorities to grant defendants “the right to a fair and timely trial”.
Defence counsel Mohammad Tousson charged that the judge had rushed to sentencing on Monday after being angered by a lawyer’s request for his recusal at Saturday’s opening hearing.
“He got very angry, and adjourned the trial for sentencing,” Tousson said. “It’s a huge violation of defendants’ rights.”
The foreign ministry defended the court’s handling of the trial, saying that the sentences had been “issued by an independent court after careful study of the case”.
It said the Egyptian judiciary was “entirely independent and is not influenced in any way by the executive branch of government”.
Amnesty International said it was the “largest single batch of simultaneous death sentences we’ve seen in recent years, not just in Egypt but anywhere in the world,” and called for the verdicts to be quashed.
The Muslim Brotherhood said the death sentences were yet “another indication that the corrupt judiciary is being used by the coup commanders to suppress the Egyptian revolution and install a brutal regime.”
