Gulf News reporter Fatma Salem spoke to sociologist and president of Ousha Bint Hussain Cultural Centre Dr Moza Gobash, about the definition of identity and the importance of defining the Emirati national identity in the UAE today.
Why is there a need to define national identity?
The issue of the Emirati identity needs to be addressed within a broad framework. Rethinking the question 'who are we?' can save us from falling into racism, fanaticism or self - praise. The challenges facing the UAE, as a country and culture demand a clear definition for its identity. Defining the UAE identity as a set of values related to aspects of development, social welfare and economic prosperity is no longer acceptable, as these values as a whole are global in their nature and exist in different countries.
What are some of the characteristics of the UAE identity?
The UAE identity is deeply rooted and is as old as the Islamic civilisation. Some of its components are truth, sincerity, and ethics, all of which are strongly present in Emirati children. Our identity rests on basic feelings such as love of the UAE as a country, its way of life and its establishments. We are also proud of our country, and feel responsible for its well-being and safety.
How should we go about defining the UAE's national identity?
The identity we need must be open minded, dynamic and one that accepts and accommodates the other. Therefore, it is essential that we give a definition to the concept of identity with that broader perspective in mind.
Psychological characteristics that distinguish an Emirati's personality is one of the elements of identity that help those residing in the country understand the political, cultural, historic, social and religious characteristics of the UAE and help them interact with them appropriately. The Emirati identity should not be seen as a licence by its holders to take advantage of opportunities and resources, without giving something in return.
What role does national identity play in the context of the UAE's unique demography?
The UAE's identity is subject to the danger of extermination by other identities because of the diversity of nationalities in the country. This drives us to stand together to face this challenge, as the Emirati identity has to be dominantly present through laws and regulations so that others accommodate living in its presence. The UAE does not need to merge expatriates' cultures into its own, as cultural dominance is negative. Instead, the UAE society needs to stand as a central or dominant culture.
Do you think that the UAE national identity is being threatened? How far is it being affected by different elements such as demographic imbalance, globalisation and the media? What is the best way to address concerns about national identity? Tell us at letter2editor@gulfnews.com
