San Francisco: In approving a novel paid parental leave policy, San Francisco officials buttressed their efforts to make life a little more affordable for workers who eke out a living in one of the most expensive cities in the country.

Mayor Ed Lee is expected to sign legislation approved Tuesday by the Board of Supervisors that requires employers to provide fully paid six-week leaves for new mothers and fathers. Currently, the state of California pays about 55 per cent of a worker’s salary when they take leave, which advocates say is not enough for working families.

The San Francisco measure requires employers with at least 20 employees to make up the rest.

“The vast majority of workers in this country have little or no access to paid parental leave, and that needs to change,” Supervisor Scott Wiener, who pushed the measure, said at a news conference before the vote.

Paid parental leave is the latest proposal to come from a city that has led the country on employee protections even as the cost of living soars. The median rental price in the five-county San Francisco metropolitan area was $3,350 (Dh12,304) in February, according to real estate data firm Zillow, and the median price for a home tops $1 million.

For example, San Francisco approved a $15 hourly minimum wage for workers in 2014, a mandate that California Gov. Jerry Brown signed into law Monday for the entire state.

In 2007, San Francisco officials required businesses to set aside money to be used toward employee health care, long before the federal government approved the Affordable Care Act.

And in 2006, San Francisco voters approved paid sick leave, the first in the country to require the benefit.

Some larger employers, such as Twitter and Netflix, already offer generous benefits for their workers but owners of small businesses say they don’t have such deep pockets.

“These are issues that need to be taken at the state level, and the state now is showing some appetite for dealing with these issues,” said Mark Dwight of Rickshaw Bagworks, a company of 30 employees that makes custom work bags in San Francisco.

But in the meantime, he said, “let’s make it a level playing field, for everyone.”

Attorney Jason Geller, managing partner of Fisher & Phillips San Francisco employment law office, said he expects retailers to pass on the costs to consumers who can and will pay higher prices in a bid to make the city more equitable.

“I am a business person and a resident of San Francisco, and I know that if they can pass on that expense, people will pay it,” he said. “We know that consumers in San Francisco will pay higher prices.”

Paid leave has become a topic in the presidential campaign as companies, especially in Silicon Valley, start offering better benefits. Twitter announced Tuesday that it would offer up to 20 weeks of fully paid leave for new parents in the US, starting May 1.

The US lags other many countries in providing parental leave and is the only major industrialised nation that doesn’t require paid leave.

Kim Turner, a non-profit attorney who took advantage of the state parental leave program, says full paid leave like San Francisco’s would have been better.

“I do think employers should be pitching in more,” she said. “I think we all need more help. It’s just so hard to make ends meet with little ones in the house.”

The regulation will be phased in, starting with businesses that employ 50 workers in January 2017. Businesses with 35 to 49 workers must comply starting in July 2017, and businesses with 20 to 34 workers have until January 2018.