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Supporters of Doug Jones erupt is celebration during an election-night watch party Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2017, in Birmingham, Ala. In a stunning victory aided by scandal, Democrat Doug Jones won Alabama's special Senate election, beating back history, an embattled Republican opponent and President Donald Trump, who urgently endorsed GOP rebel Roy Moore despite a litany of sexual misconduct allegations. Image Credit: AP

Before they ever heard of Roy Moore, Alabama was a state that most people around the world probably couldn’t find on a map. It’s certainly not one that attracts global travelers.  It is a state that generally ranks low across everything people really care about: economics, education and healthcare. It is the epitome of the “poor rural South,” and for most Americans, that “S” is always capitalised.  THE South is an area of America that stands out in contrast to most of the rest of country because of its racial and religious beliefs. Southerners, especially White Southerners, like to think of themselves as traditional, dignified and polite. Some are. But aside from some exceptions (Apple’s Tim Cook is from Alabama) the rest of the county generally sees them as racist hillbillies.

And for the last 20 years, Alabama has also been a stronghold of the GOP. It’s Trump country. And they just lost it.

Doug Jones win isn’t a definitive victory. He won the US Senate special election by only 20,715 votes. Over 1.3 million votes were cast. A breakdown of the numbers isn’t going to change American’s opinion of the South as racist, either. According to CBSnews.com, 68 per cent of White Alabamians voted for Roy Moore, a candidate who has become synonymous with racism and sexual assault of minors. Ninety-six per cent of Black Alabamians voted against Moore.

But as Trump tweeted this morning, a “win is a win.” As usual though, he is wrong. As marginal as it might be, this win is a massive slap in the face to Trump, Roy, the Republican Party, and Steve Bannon, the former White House chief strategist and current Executive Chairman of Breitbart, the Alt-Reich media machine who have been aggressively supporting Moore  in the run-up to the election. This means massive trouble for the GOP as they head into 2018, because if a Democrat can win Alabama, they can win anywhere.

Who is Doug Jones? 
Doug Jones, 63, is a Democrat who once prosecuted two Ku Klux Klansmen in a deadly church bombing and has now broken the Republican lock grip on Alabama. He was elected the state’s new US senator. 
He grew up in the working-class city of Fairfield, just west of Birmingham. He spent time working in a mill when not in school and is now an attorney in private practice.
Alabama’s Democratic Party has been on life support since Republicans gained ascendency years ago, but Jones supported an effort to revive the organisation in 2013. A former party chairman formed the Alabama Democratic 
Majority to raise money and recruit candidates, and Jones was among those who publicly supported the effort.


Who is Roy Moore?
The Republican candidate had a cloud of controversy hanging over his head - not just from allegations of sexual impropriety, but also a history of inflammatory statements and legal run-ins that knocked him out of the Alabama Supreme Court twice.
The former judge had a loyal base of support, but there were traditionally Republican voters who found his views such as on Muslims and civil rights distasteful. 
Despite his obvious flaws as a candidate with any broad appeal, the impact of this defeat will be felt in several ways.