Business | General
Gruen: A man of many parts
While Gruen lived in Vienna between 1926 and 1938, he made a living by renovating old apartments and small street shops for his friends.
- By Arno Maierbrugger, Staff Writer
- Published: 00:23 November 4, 2008
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Dubai Mall: A milestone harks back to humble origins
Dubai Mall: A milestone harks back to humble origins
Vienna: While Gruen lived in Vienna between 1926 and 1938, he made a living by renovating old apartments and small street shops for his friends.
In the evenings, he frequently acted as a restaurant entertainer, wrote, presented and read poems and folk plays.
He also fought against the censorship of the restrictive era in Austria during the 1930s. Later on, he worked as a dramaturg for Viennese theatres.
After his return to Vienna from the US in the 1970s, he contributed to city planning. launching the city's first pedestrian zone in the First District - Karntner Strasse - which today is one of Europe's busiest and fanciest shopping zones. He died there in 1980.
For further reading: M. Jeffrey Hardwick, Mall Maker: Victor Gruen, Architect of an American Dream, University of Pennsylvania Press 2003.
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