DUBAI: Qatar expects to post a budget deficit of 28.3 billion riyals ($7.8 billion) in 2017, the finance ministry said on Thursday, in a sign of the lingering toll of low global oil prices on Gulf economies.

Finance Minister Ali Shareef Al Emadi said that revenues were estimated at 170.1 billion riyals while expenditure was estimated at 198.4 billion riyals, state news agency QNA said.

The Gulf country projected a significantly higher deficit of 46.5 billion riyals ($12.8 billion) in 2016, its first in 15 years.

The 2017 shortfall will continue to be covered by local and international debt issues, al-Emadi added.

Education, health and infrastructure will account for nearly half of all expenditures at 87.1 billion riyals and will include building projects for Qatar’s hosting of the 2022 World Cup.

Energy-rich Arab states have had to rein in traditionally lavish spending on subsidies and public sector employees as a glut in world oil production sent prices down.

Members of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and other oil-exporting countries agreed to slash output this month to raise prices and shore up state revenues, in a move which may bring relief to countries like Qatar.