NEW DELHI: India could save $8.5 billion in foreign exchange spending on crude oil imports in 2013/14 if it relied more on supplies from Iran, which is able to accept payment in rupees, India’s Oil Minister M. Veerappa Moily said.
In a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh spelling out a strategy to curb foreign exchange outflow against a backdrop of a weak currency, Moily said India was likely to import about 13 million tonnes of oil from Iran in 2013/14.
It has already imported 2 million tonnes so far in the fiscal year that began in April.
“An additional import of 11 million tonnes during 2013/14 would result in reduction in forex outflow by $8.47 billion (considering the international price of crude oil at $105 per barrel),” the letter, seen by Reuters, said.
The minister said total savings from a number of measures in the energy sector could be in the region of $20 billion.
Moily’s proposal chimes with the government’s eagerness to boost imports from Tehran to help prop up the rupee, which saw its biggest monthly fall in at least 18 years in August.
US and EU sanctions placed on Iran over its nuclear programme have reduced its oil exports more than half from pre-sanction levels of about 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd).
In the first half of 2013, imports of Iranian oil from its four biggest buyers — China, India, Japan and South Korea — fell more than a fifth from a year ago to around 960,000 bpd.
The US and European Union sanctions have pushed Tehran into accepting payment in rupees for some of its oil, and higher volumes could support the Indian currency.
“Within the UN sanctions and fully complying with the sanctions, there may be more space for imports from Iran,” Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said in August.
In the first seven months of this year, India’s imports from Iran have declined 46 per cent from the same period last year to about 185,700 bpd, a trade data showed.
India imported nearly 58 per cent more oil from Latin America in the January to July period as its Iranian shipments dropped.
Overall, Asia’s third-largest economy shipped in 14.1 per cent more oil in July than a year ago, while imports for the January-July period rose about 10.3 per cent, the data showed.