I first encountered Stephen Hawking on the cover of the New York Times magazine.
Inside, its pages told a story we all know today, but at the time it was a revelation: a Cambridge astrophysicist sought to solve the great mysteries of the universe, while he himself was trapped in a wheelchair by a progressive neurogenerative disease.
I remember being struck by writer Timothy Ferris’s description of Professor’s Hawking’s shoes, their soles pristine, having never touched the ground.
I tucked the article in my knapsack, and a few days later I finished reading it on my way to lunch with a literary agent.
In one of those remarkable moments of serendipity, during lunch I mentioned the article to agent Al Zuckerman, who told me he was already trying to reach Professor Hawking to see if he might be interested in writing a popular book.
Publishing rights
Some months later, I received a submission from Al — a short manuscript and an invitation to participate in an auction for the publishing rights to A Brief History of Time.
At the time I was a senior editor at Bantam Books, which was an unlikely home for Prof Hawking’s book, given the number of prestigious, traditional publishing houses in the hunt to acquire it.
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However, Bantam’s experience selling popular paperbacks meant that its distribution went far beyond bookstores into drugstores, supermarkets, and airport shops.
I sent a letter to Professor Hawking along with our financial offer, making the case that Bantam could get his book in the hands of the widest possible readership.
Bringing his work to the masses
It turned out that he was the rare academic who wanted just that — to bring his esoteric scholarly work to the attention of the masses. He chose us.
A few months later Stephen Hawking came to the US from Cambridge to give a lecture at Chicago’s Fermi Institute, so I arranged to meet him afterwards at the Holiday Inn, where Stephen was staying. As I turned into the parking lot, another car pulled up nearby.
A young man got out, opened the trunk, unfolded a wheelchair, and placed a large battery underneath it.
Then he opened the passenger door and gently scooped up a thin figure, and arranged him in the wheelchair.
As I got out of my car he shouted, “Is that Peter Guzzardi? This is Professor Hawking,” just as the wheelchair spun a full 360 degrees and rocketed in the direction of the hotel lobby, with Stephen’s assistant and me in full pursuit.
When we convened in Prof Hawking’s room, I introduced myself, and asked politely if his flight from London had been comfortable.
Stephen responded with a brief series of undecipherable sounds, which his assistant, a physics graduate student named Brian Whitt, translated.
“Prof Hawking wants to know if you brought the contract.”
So much for small talk. I produced the legal document, and Brian held it up, page by page, for Stephen to read, which he did at breathtaking speed.
His body might be largely beyond his control, but his mind was obviously in hyper-drive.
Since Stephen didn’t yet have a publisher in the UK, the job of editing the English language edition of A Brief History of Time fell to me.
Particle physics, astrophysics
I won’t pretend that it wasn’t a challenge.
The manuscript was a slender but extremely dense 100 pages, describing the quest for the holy grail of science – one theory that could unite two separate fields that worked individually but wholly independent of each other.
Particle physics explained the ghostly forces at work within atoms, whereas astrophysics made sense of massive effects like gravity that operated at the level of galaxies and star systems.
As Stephen would so poetically put it, if scientists could come up a grand unified theory that explained both these fields, we would truly understand everything: we would finally “know the mind of God.”
At the time, however, our goal was far more modest.
We were just trying to create a book that was scientifically accurate without being impenetrable to the general reader, someone like me.
My primary contribution to the book was to doggedly keep asking Stephen questions, not giving up until I understood what he intended to convey.
Determination
That process took many months of correspondence, interrupted by a medical crisis that led to the tracheotomy that saved Stephen’s life, but left him unable to speak at all.
Thanks to his fierce determination and some remarkable computer software, Stephen was able to continue working on the book, and he eventually completed the final draft in the fall of 1987.
The rest, as they say, is history.
A Brief History of Time sold out its first US printing in a matter of days, became a #1 bestseller around the world, was translated into more than 35 languages, and went on to sell more than 10 million copies.
More importantly, it continues to make generations of readers aware of the ongoing quest to come up with the "Grand Unified Theory of Everything".
I’m honoured to have played a role in the publication of A Brief History of Time, and to have known, worked with, and befriended the brilliant, inspiring man who wrote it.
Who was Stephen Hawking?
Stephen William Hawking was a theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author whose area of study was mainly focused on the universe, its creation and cosmos.
At least three generations of science-aficionados today will remember him as the genius with the 'robot voice' who could do everything from his all-powerful throne.
From children's guides to memoirs and books, Hawking brought science to the masses in a way no scientist has ever done.
Stephen Hawking: A timeline
Jan. 8, 1942 — Born in Oxford, England, the eldest of four children born to Frank Hawking, a biologist, and Isobel Hawking, a medical research secretary.
1952 — Attends St. Albans School.
1959 — Receives scholarship to attend University College, Oxford, from which he graduates with a degree in Natural Science.
1962 — Begins graduate research in cosmology at Cambridge University.
1963 — Diagnosed with the degenerative nerve disorder ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease, at the age of 21. He was given two years to live.
Jul. 14, 1965 — Marries his first wife, Jane Wilde, a modern languages student he met at Cambridge.
1967 — The couple's first son, Robert, is born.
1970 — Jane gives birth to a daughter, Lucy.
1974 — Elected as a fellow of the Royal Society at age 32, one of the youngest people to receive the honour.
1979 — Becomes Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, a prestigious position once held by Isaac Newton. Hawking holds the post until 2009. Jane gives birth to a third child, Timothy.
1985 — Admitted to a hospital in Geneva with pneumonia. He survives after an operation, but loses what remained of his speech. The next year he begins communicating through the electronic voice synthesizer that gave him his trademark robotic "voice."
1988 — Publishes "A Brief History of Time," a book on cosmology aimed at the general public that becomes an instant best-seller.
1989 — Made a Companion of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II.
1995 — Marries his nurse, Elaine Mason.
2007 — Divorces Elaine Mason. Hawking and his daughter, Lucy also published ‘George’s Secret Key to the Universe’ – a children’s book explaining theoretical physics in an accessible manner.
2014 — Hawking's life is celebrated in the Oscar-winning biopic "The Theory of Everything," based on the memoir "Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen," by Jane Hawking.
2017 – Hawking was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from Imperial College London.
2018 – Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76.
