Iconic structures: modern opulence, but distinctly Pakistani

The urban landscape of Islamabad is far from akin to the raging metropolises cropping up in the Gulf. Architects have, however, found ways to embed elements of modern design into both, the city’s cosmopolitan and greener areas. Pakistan is proud of its heritage, and the richness of its geography so the beautiful spaces that have appeared as of late are very mindful to this sensibility.

Faisal Mosque
When Turkish architect Vedat Dalokay was commissioned over twenty years ago to design the hundred-plus million dollar South Asia’s largest mosque, he boldly did away with the traditional structures and domes that had come to define traditional mosques and built it in the mould of a Bedouin’s tent, with its four pencil-like minarets an abstract representation of the Kaaba’s geometric proportions. Calligraphy that lines the interior walls was done by revered artist Sadequain.

Serena Hotel
The Aga Khan has been a major benefactor of architecture in Pakistan. Apart from funding the coveted Aga Khan Architectural Award won by the designer of Faisal Mosque, the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development is also the proprietor of the Serena Hotels company, which in 2002 inaugurated Pakistan’s latest grand hotel in the capital. Architect Nayyer Ali Dada was its artistic mastermind, while Serena’s corporate philosophy is to be sympathetic to the environment in which it operates. Despite the opulence, Serena has a distinctly Pakistani personality. Labour and materials were sourced entirely locally during its construction.

Saidpur Village
Originally a Mogul-era village — 500 years old with Greek, Buddhist and Ashoka influences, it underwent a $3-million remodelling in 2006. Leading French architect Max Boisrobert consulted on the technical considerations required to effectively preserve its natural environment. By 2008 the facelift was revealed to an applauding public.

Parliament
It’s arguably the standout structure on Constitution Avenue. Visually striking in all white — the open space of steps and greenery composing its entrance gives one the inkling that this is a place of importance, demanding the respect of onlookers. Legendary 20th century architect, Edward Durell Stone was the designer of this humble yet regal creation. The supreme court buildings that sit adjacent to the Parliament were also designed by architects — Kenzo Tange of Japan.