Bahrain: New stablecoin standard to fuel Islamic fintech, GCC crypto growth

Dubai: When the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) unveiled its new regulations for licensing stablecoin issuers—covering fiat-backed crypto in BHD, USD, or other currencies—it marked a milestone.

Fitch Ratings spotlighted the real standout—the framework’s pioneering inclusion of Sharia compliance, positioning Bahrain as a digital finance leader in the GCC.

Fitch’s Bashar Al‑Natoor, Global Head of Islamic Finance, praised the CBB for “governance foresight in establishing clear guidelines for both conventional and Sharia‑compliant digital assets.” He noted:

“It is particularly encouraging to see explicit references to Sharia compliance… requirements for independent Sharia advisement and AAOIFI standards… building greater market trust.”

By explicitly referencing AAOIFI standards and mandating audited financials under IFRS or AAOIFI, the CBB is not only aligning with global norms, but also catering to ethical and faith-based investors—a critical asset in the Muslim-majority region.

Fitch sees the framework as a catalyst for new digital services and regional collaboration. According to Al‑Natoor: “This could spark new digital products and cross‑border activity… offering greater, safer access to digital assets with regulatory guardrails.”

By enabling stablecoins to be used across borders—with clear oversight—Bahrain stands at the forefront of a more interconnected Gulf digital economy.

A standout feature of the framework, Fitch highlights, is its emphasis on transparent treatment of yield-bearing stablecoins. While conventional issuers may offer passive interest, Sharia-compliant stablecoins must limit returns to permissible asset sources, aligning with Islamic finance principles.

“This distinction could attract broader participation from ethical and faith-based investors,” said Fitch.

Such clarity could draw new institutional interest, particularly from ESG-focused funds seeking faith-aligned investment products.

Fitch believes Bahrain’s framework sets a strong example for its neighbors. It sends a clear signal that comprehensive stablecoin regulation, especially with religious sensitivity embedded, is possible in emerging markets.

Yet, Al‑Natoor cautioned that successful rollout will demand robust execution: “Adapting to new supervisory expectations, managing operational risks, enhancing cyber resilience, and keeping pace with digital transformation” will all be essential post-launch.

Fitch’s analysis affirms what many in the financial industry have noticed: Bahrain’s stablecoin regulation isn’t just tabling rules—it’s setting a new standard.

By combining Sharia oversight, investor transparency, and institutional-grade governance, Bahraini regulators are positioning their country as a pioneer in Islamic digital finance—and a model for the GCC.