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Time is ticking: Nearly half of skills will vanish – adapt today

40% of skills will shift, while tech and teamwork thrive: Stay ahead or fall behind

Last updated:
Jay Hilotin, Senior Assistant Editor
Whether or not tech advancements will cost people their jobs is no longer the issue. In today’s world, the idea of lifetime jobs, or "security of tenure", feels as outdated as rewinding a videotape.
Whether or not tech advancements will cost people their jobs is no longer the issue. In today’s world, the idea of lifetime jobs, or "security of tenure", feels as outdated as rewinding a videotape.
Shutterstock

The workplace is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Workforce reduction is a real and present challenge for many, employers and employees alike.

It's not all doom and gloom, yet things won't be the same.

Nearly 40 per cent of current job skills will need to be updated or reinvented, as per the just-dropped Future of Jobs Report 2025.

The document, published by the World Economic Forum (WEF), brings together the perspective of over 1,000 leading global employers — collectively representing more than 14 million workers across 22 industry clusters and 55 economies from around the world.

This makes continuous learning and adaptability essential as today's industries embrace automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and data-driven strategies.

Yet this demands a blend of tech expertise and human-centric skills.

If you want to stay competitive, here are some facts to know: 

What's in

We culled the report to give you an overview of the key trends: 

  • AI proficiency: Understanding AI's potential and applying it effectively will be a game-changer.

  • Big data expertise: Businesses need professionals who can make sense of complex data sets.

  • Cybersecurity knowledge: As the digital landscape expands, securing data and systems is critical.

170m
new jobs up to be created in the next 5 years (WEF Report)

Human skills: Collaboration and creativity

So while tech skills are important, human capabilities will differentiate outstanding professionals:

  • Creative thinking: The ability to innovate and "think outside the box" will remain invaluable.

  • Resilience and flexibility: In a fast-changing world, grit and adaptability are must-haves.

  • Teamwork: Collaborating effectively in diverse, tech-enabled teams is essential for success.

92m
old roles expected to disappear (World Economic Forum)

Job transformers

Ever used an online map to find your way around? That's the basic AI-driven app. To say that AI will reshape the job market is now an understatement:

  • Upskilling trend: 77 per cent of employers in the WEF survey prioritise equipping their workforce with AI and digital skills.

  • Role redesign: Nearly 50 per cent of companies plan to reimagine roles affected by AI, creating opportunities for innovative, hybrid positions.

  • Workforce reduction: On the downside, 41 per cent of companies are streamlining operations through automation and reduced workforce reliance.

Sectors that will thrive

Certain sectors promise significant growth and opportunities:

  • Frontline roles: Essential jobs like farming, delivery driving, construction, nursing, and teaching will remain in demand.

  • Sustainability careers: Renewable energy specialists and environmental engineers will play vital roles in combatting climate change and creating a sustainable future.

A few examples

Investing in the skills that will define the future is key.

Imagine a world where telegram operators were still tapping out dots and dashes, or Betamax engineers were tinkering with tape players long past their prime. "Security of tenure" would have guaranteed them jobs for life, no matter how obsolete their industries became.

Sometimes, progress means letting go of the past — yes, even the fax machines.

Mark, 32, has made reinvention his hallmark. Starting as a registered nurse, he switched gears at 24 to explore the skies as a cabin crew member, spending eight adventurous years travelling the world.

But his ambition didn’t stop there — he left flying behind to dive into the rigorous world of dentistry, now in his second year as a student. 

Mark’s journey of reskilling is nothing short of inspiring, but it’s also a reminder: not everyone has his boundless drive or courage to pivot so boldly. 

For most, embracing change and acquiring new skills can feel daunting. Yet, in today’s dynamic world, adapting like Mark — step by step — can open unexpected doors to success and self-discovery.

From welder to chef

And then there’s Rayven, who has earned a national certificate as a welder (arc and flux cored). Recently, he pivoted to work as a chef-trainee at a Korean restaurant. “The more skills I learn, the better my chances of landing a job,” said the 20-year-old. 

Embracing change

Lena, 26, who had always seen music as her language, playing orchestral pieces and sight playing since her teen years. But as the music industry shifted, she found herself drawn to something unexpected: artificial intelligence. 

Intrigued by the parallels between musical symphonies and designing algorithms, Lena began teaching herself to code, trading melodies for machine learning models. 

Her first project — a neural network that generated harmonies — bridged her two worlds. Lena’s leap wasn’t easy. It entailed months of study and persistence. Yet, by embracing change, she turned uncertainty into innovation.

Drivers to disappear by 2040?
Major disruptions are expected across the entire driving job ecosystem, with up to 80% of driving jobs potentially automated, according to some studies. Regulations and public trust will still dictate the pace in many regions.

What it means for employers

For employers, tech and the rising culture for a work-from-anywhere workforce also pose a new challenge. The current talent landscape is characterised by individuals transitioning seamlessly between employers to acquire diverse experiences, develop new skills, and embrace flexible working practices.

To remain competitive, organisations must adapt their strategies to align with this talent market, which is increasingly defined by a state of superfluidity.

85%
Employers who said “upskilling” their workforce is the top agenda over the next 5 years

Ready, Set, Reskill

Here’s the kicker: In order to stay competitive, “upskilling” the workforce is the top agenda of 85 per cent of employers over the next five years, while 73 per cent plan to accelerate automation of their processes and tasks.

Note: Another 70 per cent of employers stated they will continue to hire staff with new skills to meet emerging business trends.

The so-called "skills gap" is also deemed by 63 per cent of employers as the biggest "obstacle" to business being able tofuture-proof their operations.

Imagine this: for every 100 people in the workforce, nearly 60 need a reskilling. But 11 are likely to miss out, as per the report. That’s over 120 million people potentially in the unemployment zone.

This poses a challenge — which entails a tweak in HR mindset. On the flipside, “hybrid” and remote working have created a larger distributed workforce with new ideas of connectivity and value.

“Old thinking is shown as too rigid to navigate new terrain," as per EY's Work Reimagined Survey 2024. "Organisations’ success in the mid- to long-term will rely largely on their ability to excel across five key dimensions: talent health and flow; work technology and generative AI (GenAI); total rewards priorities; learning, skills and career pathways; culture and workplaces.”

The takeaway?

Employers, governments, schools, and those who wish to compete in the job market need to team up for a massive upskilling programme to stay ahead.

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