We must protect the mangroves

The mangrove forests are a unique marine ecosystem that cover hundreds of hectares along the UAE coastline and form an important part of the biodiversity found in this region.

While doing research on mangroves I learnt that mangrove swamps protect the land from soil erosion and the effects of storms as the trees’ long roots bind the soil. They also control pollution by naturally filtering out industrial and other waste. Mangroves maintain the water cycle and absorb excess water flow during times of flooding.

Mangrove forests are necessary for the preservation of the UAE coastline and now it is also under constant threat. These threats include coastal development, pollution, sedimentation, changes in tidal flow and human impacted activities.

To protect the mangroves we must take up the following measures:

- Mangrove areas should not be used as rubbish dumps. We must urge people not to litter around the mangroves, especially tossing plastic bags, which can prevent the growth of mangrove trees and release pollutants that could be harmful to their health.

- Mangrove areas should not be used for development.

- Coastal roads should not be built through mangrove areas, preventing the flow of freshwater runoff.

- Mangroves should be kept clear of pollution such as chemicals, oil and sewage.

- They should be seen as a vital part of the coastal environment.

All of us have a responsibility to preserve and protect the mangroves by promoting awareness and ensuring that our activities do not cause any damage to the surrounding environment.

The reader is based in Abu Dhabi.