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In this Tuesday April 30, 2013, photo, Allen Toussaint thanks the audience after a benefit concert/tribute in his honor at Harrah's New Orleans Theatre, in New Orleans. Legendary New Orleans musician and composer Toussaint died Monday, Nov. 9, 2015, after suffering a heart attack following a concert he performed in Madrid. He was 77. (David Grunfeld/NOLA.com The Times-Picayune via AP) Image Credit: AP

Legendary New Orleans musician and composer Allen Toussaint, who penned such classics as Working in a Coal Mine and Lady Marmalade, has died after suffering a heart attack following a concert he performed in Spain. He was 77.

Rescue workers were called to Toussaint’s hotel early on Tuesday morning and managed to revive him after he suffered a heart attack, Madrid emergency services spokesman Javier Ayuso said.

But Toussaint stopped breathing during the ambulance ride to a hospital and efforts to revive him again were unsuccessful, Ayuso said.

Toussaint performed Sunday night at Madrid’s Lara Theatre.

Toussaint was born in New Orleans’ Gert Town, a working-class neighbourhood of the city, where he lived in a “shotgun” house — so-called because you could stand at the front door and fire a shotgun through to the other side of the house. He went on to become one of the city’s most legendary and celebrated performers. He was often one of the headliners at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival.

Toussaint has hundreds of hits to his name and received the Recording Academy Trustees Award during the 2009 Grammy Awards. He penned the 1966 Lee Dorsey classic Working in a Coal Mine and produced Dr. John’s 1973 hit Right Place, Wrong Time and 1975’s Lady Marmalade by the vocal trio Labelle. In 1998, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

He worked with some of the greatest names in music including Irma Thomas, the Meters, Joe Cocker and the late Ernie K-Doe. Approaching 80, he was still active touring and performing. He was expected to perform a benefit concert along with long-time friend Paul Simon in New Orleans on December 8.