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Adam Bakri in a scene from the film "Omar". The drama, set amid the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, has been nominated for an Academy Award for best foreign picture Image Credit: AP

As Palestinian director Hany Abu-Assad reflected on his second Oscar nomination for best foreign language film while hiking in the hills near Los Angeles on Thursday, he evoked the special sweetness the distinction carries for filmmakers from small, developing corners of the world.

“It means a lot to me, personally ... because it will give you more opportunities to finance your projects and attract actors,” said Abu-Assad.

His film Omar about friendship and betrayal after three Palestinians murder an Israeli soldier, along with Cambodia’s Rithy Panh’s The Missing Picture represented the outsider countries nominated for best foreign language film, vying for the honour against dramas from established film industries in Italy, Denmark and Belgium.

“It’s actually the same challenge as everywhere, financing film,” Abu-Assad said. “We don’t have a real infrastructure for cinema (in Palestine) because we’re still under occupation; it’s not easy to move.”

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which will hand out the Academy Awards on March 2, winnowed down 76 competing foreign films to nine in the first phase of the nomination process before announcing the final five.

“The toughest recognition to get is from the people who know the business well,” Abu-Assad said. “When you make a movie, you want recognition that you made a good movie and such a nomination gives you that recognition.” Each country can nominate one film each year. Last year’s winner, Austrian director Michael Haneke’s austere French-language drama Amour, went beyond the foreign-language category by scoring nominations for best picture, directing, original screenplay and best actress.

STAR POWER, CLAY FIGURINES

This year’s nominees include a film that features a Danish actor best known for his work on American television, another that substitutes clay figurines for actors, and the winner of the Golden Globe award for best foreign language film.

Denmark’s The Hunt, about a kindergarten teacher falsely accused of molesting a student, is directed by Thomas Vinterberg and stars Mads Mikkelsen, the lead actor of NBC television series Hannibal who also starred in the last year’s Oscar-nominated Danish film, A Royal Affair.

“I don’t know the American situation well enough to know how much this will help, but for us back here it means the world,” Vinterberg said. “It’s an amazing pat on the shoulder and we’re very, very proud.”

Vinterberg said he hoped that Mikkelsen will attract viewers and Oscar voters to the film. “What I can tell you is that he’s done one of his best performances ever,” the director said of Mikkelsen, whose steely looks often land him the roles of villains in Hollywood.

“I really wrote the character for him,” Vinterberg said.

“The whole character was invented for Mads in particular. ... He was so manly already, he’s such a stallion, that I decided to humble him and make him a schoolteacher, and make him more Scandinavian and soft.”

Belgium Flemish-language drama The Broken Circle Breakdown by Felix Van Groeningen, about a bluegrass performer and his girlfriend whose carefree life is upended when their young daughter is stricken with cancer, is the country’s seventh Oscar nomination.

The Missing Picture, which landed Cambodia’s first Oscar nomination, eschews actors altogether for clay figurines as stand-ins for the director Panh’s family, whose lives were destroyed in bloody reign of the Khmer Rouge government.

Drama The Great Beauty from Italy, which as a country has won a record 13 best foreign picture Oscars, earned a nomination after capturing the Golden Globe award last week for best foreign film.

The film, directed by Paolo Sorrentino and about an ageing journalist reflecting on his life in Rome, is considered a nod to Federico Fellini’s landmark 1960 film La Dolce Vita.

In the popular categories Academy Awards appear to be the three-horse race many expected it would be, with Gravity, American Hustle and 12 Years a Slave all receiving a heap of nominations.

The nominations for the 86th Academy Awards, announced Thursday morning in Beverly Hills, California, were led by the 3-D space odyssey Gravity and the con-artist caper American Hustle, both with 10 nominations. The harrowing historical epic 12 Years a Slave trailed closely with nine nominations.

All were among the nine films nominated for best picture. The other nominees are Captain Phillips, Dallas Buyers Club, Her, Nebraska, The Wolf of Wall Street and Philomena.