Then we have the civil or construction engineer, who will be investigating the sites and arranging geological and geophysical investigations to select the most suitable foundation; they will also research and advise on the best engineering solution that will meet the client's needs and budget.
In parallel, the structural engineer will be analysing risks associated with natural disasters including wind, earthquake, fire and floods, and will be designing the framework of the building to ensure the strength and rigidity of the structure meets appropriate standards.
A hydraulic/water resources engineer will design and supervise the construction of water resource facilities such as drainage and sewerage control systems.
A pipeline engineer will, in consultation with mechanical engineers, determine the suitable layout of lines based on accurate mapping, surveying and analysis of operations and maintenance costs to determine the efficiency of the system.
The electrical engineer will plan and design the power generation and delivery requirements for the building. They will be responsible for designing and producing drawings of electrical systems using computer-assisted design (CAD).

The electrical engineer will have to decide on the type and arrangement of cabling, circuit-breakers, control and signalling devices, appliances and equipment all based on scientific calculations to comply with specifications and safety standards.
The electrical engineer will plan and design telecommunications and networks infrastructure and the fire and safety systems.
Creating mega structures such as Burj Dubai requires that environmental engineers play a central role in construction.
Their role has expanded as public, corporate and government awareness about the environment has led to new opportunities in the environmental field.

By Sa'ad Medhat

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