The restoration of diplomatic relations between the US and Cuba, that had snapped decades ago during the Cold War, must be the immediate step as both nations seek to end hostilities and resume normal ties.

The talks on Thursday and yesterday between US and Cuban officials notwithstanding, it would appear that progress towards full diplomatic relations is not going to be as swift as had been assumed. Obstacles big and small, thanks to decades of festering aversions, remain.

The setting up of embassies and exchange of ambassadors will, therefore, underline the statement of intent by US President Barack Obama and his Cuban counterpart Raul Castro.

The essential ingredient is the presence of political will. Cuba’s economy needs a boost, despite cautious reforms announced by Castro. Companies in the US are waiting impatiently at the starting lines to shoot off the blocks and set up base in Havana.

The propping up of the economy will have three-fold benefits: Boosting flagging growth (which is currently at 1 per cent); detering youth from seeking a living abroad and preparing Cuba for the prospect of Venezuela pulling the plug on a $1.5 billion (Dh5.5 billion) aid package.

Foreign investment is the first component of a much wider scheme that will begin to show signs of traction. Social and cultural exchanges, provided Cuba opens up from within, will also be a panacea.

In order for change to take effect, a visible level of trust, cooperation and collaboration across all spectrums must take shape. History bears testimony that there has always been much to gain from transparent relationships.