The human toll

470,000

the number of Syrians killed during five years of fighting

400,000

the number of Syrians killed as a direct result of fighting

70,000

the number of lives lost from a lack of medicine, food, water, sanitation and shelter

11.5%

the percentage of the total Syrian population killed or injured since March 2011

1.9 million

the number of Syrian people wounded in the fighting

10.9

the mortality rate per thousand for Syrians in 2015, up from 6.5 in 2010

55.4 years

the life expectancy of a Syrian in 2016, down from age 70 in 2010

21%

the percentage by which the Syrian population has shrunk during the fighting

4,595,198

Syrians registered as refugees in January, 2016 by the UNHCR

8,000

Syrians were registered as refugees in January 2012

4,598,691

Syrians are registered as refugees and living beyond its borders

45%

the percentage of the Syrian population displaced by fighting

2,267,154

Syrian men are living now as refugees

2,331,536

Syrian women now living as refugees

2,503,549

Syrians are now living as refugees in Turkey

1,069,111

have fled Syria and now live as refugees in Lebanon

635,324

have fled Syria and now live as refugees in Jordan

245,022

have fled Syria and now live as refugees in Iraq

117,658

Syrians live in Cairo as refugees

28,027

Syrians are dispersed elsewhere across North Africa

6.36 million

Syrians are displaced from their homes and living rough elsewhere there

$255 billion

the estimated cost of five years’ of fighting on the Syrian economy

53%

the percentage increase on consumer prices in 2015 for Syrians

85%

of Syrians lived in poverty in 2015

13.8 million

Syrians have lost their livelihood during the fighting

$11 billion

in aid pledged during last week’s Syrian Donor Conference in London

$7.73 billion

in aid is needed by UN agencies immediately

$1.23 billion

needed by Jordan, Iraq, Turkey and Lebanon to pay for aiding refugees

$1.4 billion

is needed now to help Syrian children

2,386,717

children are refugees living outside Syria

51.9%

of all refugees are children

700,000

children miss school because of the fighting in Syria

Sources — Guardian News & Media Ltd., UNHCR, agencies and Gulf News