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Bhumibol Adulyadej, Thailand king Image Credit: EPA

Bangkok:  Thailand's king called for his countrymen to unite in response to the worst floods in half a century. The revered monarch spoke yesterday to mark his 84th birthday and amid deep political divisions plaguing the country.

King Bhumibol Adulyadej spoke at the ceremonial Grand Palace for about five minutes after being driven from a nearby hospital where he has been staying for more than two years. Cheering well-wishers lined the route, waving flags and chanting "Long live the king".

About a fifth of Thailand's 64 million people have been affected by the ongoing flood crisis, which began in late July. More than 600 people have died.

Speaking from a terrace to a formally attired audience of dignitaries, the king told officials that stability depended upon the happiness of the people. His address was also broadcast live nationwide on all channels.

Fix problems

Bhumibol said it was their duty "to cooperate and fix problems to the best of your ability, especially now that our people are suffering from the floods".

"The most important thing is you should not be split or fighting each other. We need to inspire and give each other confidence so that the work we do will be fruitful for the well-being of the people and the stability and security of the country."

Thailand has been in a state of political turmoil since a 2006 military coup ousted elected Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, setting off a struggle for power between his supporters and opponents. The battle has sometimes turned violent, culminating with street fighting in the Thai capital last year that saw 90 people lose their lives.

Decisive win

A new government led by Thaksin's sister, Yingluck Shinawatra, took office this year after decisively winning elections, relieving some of the political pressure.

In response to the turmoil, the king's occasional speeches in recent years have stressed the need for unity. The king traditionally has played a conciliatory role in Thai society, but the polarisation of Thai society has hurt his influence.