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News Corporation head Rupert Murdoch arrives at his Fifth Avenue residence in New York on Wednesday. Murdoch returned to the United States, where his company faces a host of financial and legal challenges. Image Credit: AP

Los Angeles/Washington: News Corp's independent directors, obligated to assess Rupert Murdoch and other top executives' handling of the company's phone-hacking scandal, are relying for guidance on Viet Dinh, a board member with personal ties to the Murdoch family.

Dinh, 43, is point man between the independent board members and a panel that New York-based News Corp created to cooperate with authorities probing phone hacking by the defunct News of the World tabloid and to evaluate company standards.

A Washington attorney and Georgetown University Law Centre professor, Dinh has been a friend of Chief Executive Officer Rupert Murdoch's oldest son Lachlan since 2003 and is godfather to Lachlan's second child. In 1992, a decade before they met, News Corp's South Morning China Post helped Dinh free his sister from a Hong Kong refugee camp.

"Usually it's required that an investigation like this is undertaken by a committee of independent directors," said Jay Lorsch, a Harvard Business School professor who has served on the boards of four publicly traded companies.

"It's very hard to be objective if you're involved in any way — financially or emotionally — with the family of the chief executive you are supposed to be supervising."

Dinh will update directors on the scandal at Tuesday's board meeting in Los Angeles, two people familiar with the situation said.

Phone meetings

The "management and standards" committee, established by News Corp last month, reports to board member and Executive Vice-President Joel Klein, a former assistant US attorney-general and New York City schools chief, who then reports to Dinh, the company said in a July 18 statement.

The independent directors, who hold nine of the 16 seats, have held frequent phone meetings in recent weeks to discuss the company's handling of the phone-hacking scandal. The controversy led to the resignations of two executives, the shutdown of the 168-year-old newspaper and the termination of News Corp's £7.8 billion (Dh46 billion) bid to buy the 61 per cent of British Sky Broadcasting Group it doesn't already own. At least 11 people have been arrested.

Dinh, a former assistant attorney-general credited with writing portions of the USA Patriot Act, joined News Corp's board in 2004. He and Lachlan Murdoch, 39, met in June 2003 at the Aspen Institute conference on journalism and homeland security, according to a person familiar with the situation. The two became close, with Lachlan introducing Dinh to Rupert, a person with knowledge of the friendship said.

A decade before that meeting, News Corp's South China Morning Post helped Dinh free his sister from a refugee camp for Vietnamese boat people in Hong Kong. She was the last of nine family members to leave the country, and in 1992 had been held for three years.

Series of articles

Dinh wrote a 1992 New York Times op-ed article about his sister. It was followed by an NBC TV story and then a series of articles by the South China Morning Post. At the time, Dinh wasn't aware News Corp owned the Post, one of the people said.

Dinh declined to comment for this story, as did Lachlan Murdoch, who is an investor in Australian media companies and has been a News Corp board member since 1996. Teri Everett, a News Corp spokeswoman, had no comment. Bloomberg LP, the parent of Bloomberg News, competes with News Corp units in providing financial news.

Venture capitalist Tom Perkins, another News Corp director, was among those who suggested Dinh serve as point man for the board's role in the investigation, according to one person familiar with the situation. Perkins had sought Dinh's advice after resigning from Hewlett-Packard's board in 2006 to protest that company's probe of media leaks.

The elder Murdoch, 80, controls News Corp through an almost 40 percent stake in the Class B voting shares, according to company filings and data compiled by Bloomberg. Those shares represent a 12 per cent economic interest in the company, when non-voting stock is counted as well.

Dinh has experience navigating contentious board issues, said Michael Carvin, a former Justice Department official in the Reagan Administration who worked with Dinh in a challenge to the US auditing-oversight board created under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

"He has the integrity and the smarts to know that if he trims the sails, he's not doing his job and not doing News Corp any favours," said Carvin, a partner at Jones Day in Washington.

Bradford Berenson, who worked with Dinh on the Patriot Act, recalls a "vivid" memory of being huddled with him and other administration officials in the DaimlerChrysler offices in Washington hours after the September 2011 terrorist attacks. Dinh appeared unshaken by the horror, Berenson said.

"It seemed somewhat incongruous given the circumstances," said Berenson, now a partner at Sidley Austin in Washington. "Everyone else was more or less somber, serious, quiet, all business. It's just him. Almost like a crisis is a species of adventure."

Testimony

In 1978, as a 10-year-old Vietnamese boy, Dinh, his mother and five siblings fled the Communists in a fishing boat, landing first in Malaysia and later reaching Oregon, according to testimony Dinh gave at his Senate confirmation hearing.

In Oregon, he and his family picked strawberries as migrant farm workers. When Mount St Helens erupted, destroying the crops, they moved to Fullerton, where Dinh worked in a sewing factory after school. His father wouldn't reach the US until 1983, his sister almost a decade later. In high school, Dinh excelled academically and joined the speech and debate team, perfecting his English. He was accepted to Harvard University and Harvard Law School, and moved to Washington in 1993 to clerk for Circuit Court Judge Laurence Silberman.