Iraq is facing a dangerous challenge with violence becoming an almost daily event in the country. The process of nation-building seems to be elusive as the country is divided deeply along religious and political lines. The endless wave of violence has marred its past — and will continue to impact its future as its leadership continues to be divided on how to move forward.
In April, violence hit a new high with 460 people killed in various areas. The deaths resulted from Sunni-Shiite clashes. Revenge attacks are the norm and the break-up of cities and neighbourhoods on sectarian lines is clearly visible.
What complicates matters further is the fact that the Iraq government has failed miserably on many fronts. Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s policies have thus far alienated Iraqis from each other as they have been guided by religious preferences and political leanings. The government has surely failed to do its basic and most important duty: Bringing all the Iraqi people together under the banner of nationhood.
After so many years of destruction, occupation and violence, it was hoped that Iraq would find its way out of the mayhem. Instead, it has been engulfed in an endless cycle of violence that has torn apart the fabric of a multi-religious and ethnic society.
Perhaps this is manifested clearly in the heightened level of violence. The United Nations has recently stated that in April alone, more people have died than in any other month in five years, with civilians being the highest casualties.
Therefore, there is a need for the voices of reason to address the deteriorating situation in Iraq. This will require that all parties are incorporated in the process of nation-building. It will also mean that everyone has to look at the interest of the nation rather than their political or religious affiliation. This is not an easy task — yet one that is immensely critical for the future of Iraq.
