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This undated image taken from video purports to show Ezzat Ebrahim Al Douri. A video posted online on Saturday purports to show Al Douri lashing out against Iraq's Shiite-led government. Image Credit: AP

Arbil, Iraq: The most senior member of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussain’s entourage still at large has encouraged Sunni anti-government protesters to stand their ground until Shiite Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki is toppled.

Ezzat Ebrahim Al Douri heads Saddam’s Baath party, which was banned after the US-led invasion in 2003 that overthrew the Sunni dictator and empowered majority Shiites.

“The people of Iraq and all its nationalist and Islamic forces support you until the realisation of your just demands for the fall of the Safavid-Persian alliance,” said Al Douri, addressing the protesters in footage broadcast on Al Arabiya television.

Safavid is a reference to the ruling dynasty of Shiite Iran from the 16th to 18th centuries that at times also controlled parts of modern-day Iraq.

Since Al Maliki came to office in 2006, Iraq has edged closer to neighbouring Iran, which wields strong influence over several Iraqi Shiite parties.

Surrounded by men in military uniform, Al Douri said the Baath party leadership was considering launching a campaign to “justly and decisively” punish civilians and soldiers who supported what he described as Iran’s “Safavid project” for Iraq.

“It is a clear plan to destroy Iraq and annex it to Iran,” he said. “We warn those traitors, agents and spies ... who support the dangerous project ... that the national resistance will confront them before [Al] Maliki and his evil alliance”.

The authenticity of the video could not be verified. Al Douri said he was speaking from the Iraqi province of Babil.

After the 2003 invasion, Douri was ranked sixth on the US military’s list of 55 most wanted Iraqis and a $10 million (Dh36.72 million) reward was offered for his capture. US officials accused him of organising the insurgency that peaked in 2005-07.

Al Douri was the deputy head of Iraq’s Revolutionary Command Council under Saddam, and took over the Baath Party leadership after Saddam was executed in 2006.

He has seldom been seen since 2003. In a statement in 2009, he called on Sunni insurgent groups to move into politics.