Amman: More than 2,000 Syrian soldiers have defected to Jordan since the conflict erupted last year in the neighbouring country, the commander of Jordan’s border guards said in remarks published on Monday.

“The number of refugees who have entered Jordan through unofficial border crossings until Wednesday has reached more than 74,000 Syrians... 2,053 of them soldiers from various ranks,” Brigadier General Hussain Al Ziyud told the semi-official Al Dustour newspaper.

Al Ziyud said the soldiers have been “taken to special places under special protection”, adding that “many of them were shot at as they tried to enter Jordan and some of the gunfire hit Jordanian territory.”

“This has pushed the Jordanian armed forces to to take preventive measures to deal with developments taking place in Syria,” he said without giving further details.

Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh said earlier this month that over 200,000 Syrian refugees have crossed the borders into Jordan since the uprising against the rule of President Bashar Al Assad erupted 18 months ago.

UN figures show that 85,197 refugees are registered in Jordan, with a further 35,961 awaiting processing.

Syria and Jordan share 370km long borders which hundreds of Syrian cross on foot every day to escape the violence which the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says has killed at least 29,000 people. The UN puts the death toll at 20,000.

Syria’s former prime minister, Riad Hijab, is the highest profile government figure to defect and crossed into Jordan in early August. A Syrian pilot also landed his MiG fighter jet in the kingdom earlier this year.

Members of the Syrian armed forces, including many generals, have also defected to Turkey, another Syria neighbour, where soldiers are kept in special camps.